Quote from: ford on April 20, 2013, 07:09:29 AM
My doctor just got back to the US after a few years working in rural Africa. When she was prescribing me T, she told me that she came across very few trans folk in Africa. 'There should be more,' she said, 'but there aren't.'
It got me thinking that in a way it could be about wealth and standard of living. If you're living a rough life in rural Africa, you might not be able to afford to 'be yourself' because there are so many other things to worry about. Or perhaps it's a fear thing because it's even less acceptable than in more developed parts of the world. Or maybe you just don't have exposure to trans knowledge and role models, so you just consider yourself sad and broken and never really discover the cause. I dunno, but it sure got me thinking.
Ok, I know I've been offline for several days so I'm a bit behind on this thread, but I think I might be able to shed some light on why there are fewer
visible trans* people in Africa. I highlight the word 'visible' here, because the percentage of people who are trans* is pretty much the same everywhere, but there are cultural reasons why trans* people in many parts of the world, including Africa, cannot express their identities.
Have you ever heard of 'ubuntu'? No, not the operating system – the African philosophy. A good translation into English is 'I am because we are'. It is the sense of community that is common in many African cultures, but particularly the Bantu cultures.
Have a look at this explanation of ubuntu, from Archbishop Desmond Tutu:
"Ubuntu speaks particularly about the fact that you can't exist as a human being in isolation. It speaks about our interconnectedness."
According to ubuntu, there is not really such a thing as an individual. A person's worth isn't measured by who they are, but rather it is reinforced by their membership of their community and their compliance with its rules, customs and standards. Group thinking is very much a part of many African cultures and any deviation from the group is abhorrent and is strongly discouraged.
Therefore, in many traditional African cultures, traditional roles (which include gender roles) are strictly enforced. Being visibly transgendered would mean rejecting the traditional role that is expected of you as a member of your community. That would be a direct violation of ubuntu and it is likely to lead to you being punished, ostracised... or much worse.
I have African LGBT friends who have had to leave their homes, their communities, their tribes, their
countries, just so that they can be true to themselves. They grew up in extremely tight-knit communities and it is incredibly traumatic for them to leave all that behind... but they have no other choice if they're to find personal fulfilment. I have close relatives living in a particular African country where it is against the law to be LGBT... and I dread going back to visit them because I could be arrested even before I get through Customs, just for being gay & trans.
It's relatively easy to come out when you move to a big city, but it's practically impossible if you live in a rural area. For many such people, their need for ubuntu is so deeply ingrained that they have to hide their LGBT tendencies because they couldn't bear to be parted from their community.
That is the main reason why your doctor didn't see them.