Quote from: retransition on March 14, 2014, 08:51:43 PM
I appreciate your taking the time to reply and your thoughtful post. Everything you have said makes sense. Autism is something that I have not spent much time thinking about until very recently - I have just had the vaguest of understandings of its diagnostic criteria, the various hazy theories about causation and even a lot of the political/cultural issues within the ASD community that accompany the phenomenon. For a number of reasons, I have been trying to learn about this over the past few months. It is interesting to me how a lot of the identity politics that exist with thin the trans space also have their counterparts within the spectrum community. For example I can't help but note how similar some of the talk of, for example aspie (having aspergers) vs NT (neurotypical) mirrors talk I see here of trans vs. "cis".
I do suspect that there MAY be an underlying "something" behind both GD and ASD (in SOME cases) but I also know science if far from understanding what that is.
To answer your question about if there really is a difference between being wired to want to be the opposite gender vs being wired to actually BE the opposite gender - first of all I am not sure if ANYONE is wired to be the opposite gender - I believe that to varying to degrees it is a matter of a desire to be the opposite gender. Of course some people are naturally more comfortable and better suited to live their lives in a way that is opposite to societal expectations of their birth "gender". But I think that there it is fair to say that there is some identity difference in living in a gender because you want to vs that is that is just how you were born. Maybe it is a very slight difference. There is going to be a difference in identities between someone born into a certain religion vs someone who converts, someone who is born as a citizen of a country vs someone who has immigrated there. So at the very least this needs to be recognized, even if it is no big deal. But I also have to say that, as a born male, my mental construct of what it feels like to be a woman is just based on my own observations and speculation. If I chose to once again call myself a woman should I be offended if someone in a women's only space objected to my presence in some activities because of this fundamental reality? I think that if there is a boundary there it probably needs to be respected, at least at this time. Ideally one day gender wouldn't matter at all but for now it does and I think that assigned birth, while irrelevant 99.9% of the time in some instances still matters.
Brain scans of various types of transsexuals such as Ftm, and homosexual (for their assigned gender) Mtf have shown brain size and structure more closely related to the gender they identify with. While brain scans and differences within are still being taken and studied we have a long way to go before getting definite results across the transsexual community, there are scans that are showing some classes of transsexuals to display a brain that is more in keeping both structurally and wired with the gender they claim to be. These results are still being confirmed and studied, but it does suggest that it is possible that we are wired according to the gender we identify as. In the classes that didn't holistically match the brains of the gender they claimed to be (such as heterosexual (for assigned gender) MtF) there were an abundance of structures within the brains that matched their claimed gender over their birth gender. Further research will eventually look into the importance of these structures on gender identity.
These studies are still very much in the peer review stages so no definitive result or claims are being made just yet, beyond sharing the findings of the initial experiment results.
I am going to have to agree with Hikari, but the nature of this discussion is getting more and more into the speculative, on topics that science is trying to answer currently, so while I will share my reasons for why I agree with Hikari, it is still more or less my opinion and educated guess.
Firstly, like Hikari, I am the way I am. I tried to power through life living as a male, keeping my desire to be female to myself and attempting to satiate it with fiction and fantasy. It nearly killed me twice. Desires are desires. They can be fixed, altered and changed. They can be corrected, outgrown or simply abandoned. In the 50+ years of trying to learn about and treat gender dysphoria, the early accepted belief was this. We're were considered perverts who simply desired to be the opposite gender and psychotherapy and treatment of the disordered desire (which was caused by some early influence in our life (as many desires and fears are) and not neurophysical or something we were born with). Psychotherapy has consistently shown success in treating and correcting harmful, or unwanted desires. And psychotherapy was the suggested treatment for trans* individuals.
The psychiatry community didn't abandon this treatment choice easily. They held on for far longer than evidence should have mandated. It is now established beyond a shadow of a doubt, due to this fact and the large quantity of evidence accumulated over the years, that psychotherapy is not effective and in majority of cases, far more harmful to the patient. It is established now that Gender dysphoria can not be treated and corrected with psychotherapy or in any way one would treat an unwanted or harmful desire, or even most disorders that were later tacked on to explain why treating it as a desire didn't work. Psychotherapy just doesn't work for GD. It is the primary reason that there is a search for physiological differences and it's change from GID to GD. Because psychiatry has pretty much ruled it out as a perverted desire or disorder and now consider it a true and factual difference that is present at birth. Meaning that psychiatry has determined that we are wired to believe, identify and feel like the gender we claim to be. Mentally, we are the gender we claim to be, and nothing short of lining our bodies up to align with our identities have proven to work. If this were just desire or disorder, psychotherapy should for all purposes work.
Moreso, as you've said, you wouldn't wish GD on anyone, and very few of us would. So many of us would jump at the chance to be free of the dysphoria and I suspect a lot of people aren't quite in keeping with my "In no wish does it translate to me being free of GD by identifying as my assigned gender". Many are still figuring it out and afraid to fully face the fact they aren't cis, many would jump at the chance to be free of GD anyway possible. These individuals don't want to be trans, and as such this overriding desire would eventually overthrow the desire to be the opposite gender and correct itself. This rarely happens, and in the cases that has, there are usually a number of signs to suggest something else was a play the whole time.
This is why I disagree that it is simply desire. We are born with only 2 fears, loud noises and falling. We are born only with the desire for companionship be it romantic, familial or friendship. All other desires and fears are taught and learned in our life, or present as a representation of a temporary need. As a child wanting your parent is a representation of the need for security and protection at the vulnerable age. As you grow up, you desire freedom and independence from the parent as you begin to enter the stage where we are driven to set out on our own and start our own family and life. There is no evidence of being wired to desire anything beyond basic needs.