I'm giving a presentation on gender to the students in my Gay Straight alliance. Here is the text of the PowerPoint slides. Any suggestions?
Gender is complicatedSocial (how you interact. Choice)
- Gender Presentation: How you look, what you wear, etc.
Gender Role: Husband/wife, who pays on a date, etc.
Gender Expression: What kind of man/woman do you want to be (liking target shooting vs. manicures, e.g.)
Psychological (how you feel. Might be changeable)
- Internal gender experience: What gender do you "feel like"?
Physical (how your body is built. Doesn't change easily)
- Physical sex (reproductive organs, body shape)
Internally wired gender identity (what does your brain "want " you to be).
Internal Gender WiringEveryone has a part of their brain that is "wired" to be a specific gender.
- Sends "happy" messages when you act according to your gender
Sends "unhappy" messages when you act according to the other gender
Most people don't notice these
- Rationalize gendered behavior in all sorts of ways
Many, many people, including a few scientists insist there's no such thing
But there is a consensus developing that there is something in the brain that directs gendered behavior
Transgender
- When gender presentation, roles, expression, or experiences don't match body sex
Opposite: Cisgender, gender matches body sex
Thought to happen in many cases because of internally wired gender
Current thinking is that it's related to hormonal balances during pregnancy
Not clear that it's always physical
But medical, psychological, and religious communities have had ZERO success "fixing" transgender people
Categories of being transgender
- MtF – Male bodied, but identify as a female.
FtM – Female bodied, but identify as a male
Crossdressers and Gender-Variant – Don't want to live as opposite gender, but adopt presentation, role, or expression.
Non-Binary – Don't completely identify with either gender
There are many, many ways non-binary people describe their gender
- Androgyne – In between male and female.
Bigender – Characterstics of both genders.
Gender fluid – Periodically changing gender.
Neutrois – Feeling like a member of some third gender.
Agender – Having no gender identity at all
Gender queer – Non-binary gender that's difficult to pin down or define.
Lots more...
What does being transgender feel like?"I have woman's body but I know I'm a man"
- Not everyone feels this way
Much less common than portrayed in the media
"I feel like my gender/life is 'wrong' but don't really know why
"I wish I were/weren't a male/female"
Anger or discomfort around gender issues
Anxiety and depression (over time)
Ways of treating transgender peopleTreat the anxiety and depression
- This doesn't seem to be consistently successful
Help the patient feel comfortable while presenting as their gender assigned at birth
- Also meets with mixed results
Many doctors and therapists opt for this because they're uncomfortable encouraging gender transition
Transition to live as member of identified gender
- Very scary. Birth gender is all they know.
Has a surprisingly high success rate
In some areas, hard to be accepted