A common mistake people make when photographing the Moon (and which cameras with automatic exposure also make!) is to take too long an exposure. It is a natural urge, since it's night and everything is dark. But not everything is dark. The Moon is a rock in very bright sunlight! So the proper exposure for the un-eclipsed Moon is one that would be appropriate for taking a picture of a boulder at noon on a bright summer day.
Now, during an eclipse, the Moon does go into shadow, so you will have to gradually increase the exposure until maximum. Then decrease it again until, at the end of the eclipse, you are back to the boulder-at-noon exposure.