Quote from: FairyGirl on May 20, 2009, 08:54:18 AM
my short answer would be that it's because of the male dominated religions in western culture that our language reflects largely male experience. In a matriarchal society (of which there were several in north America before white men arrived) it might be different, that is, the focus of language may be more female centric or at least not so one-sided as it appears to be in ours.
Not so sure about "matriarchal" among Amerinds, but certainly a number of their cultures valued women and our counsel and were at the least "gender-neutral" in matters of leadership: Abnaki, Iroquois, Hopi, Navaho among others, and were most definitely matrilineal with inheritance and position based on who one had as a mother.
The same sort of lineage-inheritance and deep respect for women seems to have played a huge role as best we can discover in the Western European "Celtic" peoples where women into historical times were respected and performed tasks for the tribe (including warfare) in similar ways to men.
I'm not sure whether the religion from the Middle East actually "made" societies patriarchal or simply furthered a process that was already well-defined for most European and Steppe peoples. There seems little doubt that Chinese, Indus, Dravidian, Mesopotamian, Bedouin (to include Hebrew) and Aryan cultures were quite patriarchal for a very long time into their prehistory.
There's some evidence through written literature of Classical Greece, pre-Classical Greece and Ancient Egypt that Minoan, early-Egyptian, "Old European" (although Gimbutus' research has been exploded in many ways by more recent scholarship) that there may well have been a time when the movers of a tribe were the women. Prehistoric evidence among pre-literate cultures (Cro-Magnon) also shows a prevalence of "priestly/shamanic" positions were probably held by males.
I often suspect that "nice women" have a lot to do with the ongoing prevalence of earthy language to be skewed male. The cult of hyper-femininity seems to me to very often be a continuation of "male pattern thinking" that predominated Europe for centuries and was codified more or less through Freud and other Victorian thinkers and has been given pride of place in so much of our lives.
And a lot of us (women, that is) appear to have the notion that maintenance of that is somehow a marker for "genuine femininity." To me it just seems like yesterday's patriarchal stew warmed and garnished and called "new."
N~