Thank you Kyril, I would just like to point out that you can be as cautious and sensible as you like and still end up unlucky. I have never been foolish or lacking in caution. Because I grew up almost as a girl and in pretty well 100% female friendships I got all the lectures about safety from my parents. They used to insist that I was never out alone after dark - always with at least one of my girlfriends.
It is a fact (at least in the UK) that the vast majority of rapes are not a stranger jumping one in the street - they are someone you know who manipulates a situation to take advantage if you.
You may say that this type of rape is less traumatic. As someone who has suffered it twice (once pre-op and once post-op) I beg to differ. Whilst there may not be the fear that an unknown person will kill you, there is a deeper hurt from the feeling of betrayal by someone you thought you could trust. It also becomes more complicated to untangle ones own feelings. I never reported because I felt ashamed, I felt I would not be believed, I felt my friends and family would take sides (some of them against me - because the logic ran, oh you had a sex change - so you must have been gagging for it anyway.)
Indeed I even told myself that I was to blame! In the first instance because I had successfully fought to be allowed to wear some female clothing at school and express my nature and this is what had attracted the boys and made them think "it was OK to use" me. (Their own words afterwards when they kind of apologised as that would make it all ok!) On the second occasion all I did wrong was to allow my friends to get me tiddly on my birthday. I was, so I thought, in a safe place, not in public. A friend "volunteered" to stay and take care of me afterwards...
So be aware that being safe goes much deeper than simply being careful late at night in deserted streets, or around strangers. It can happen anywhere and at any time. I've been chased through Gunnersbury Park in broad daylight before WITH people around, and once when we were walking, again in broad daylight, Alison and I were openly flashed by a man.
So I am not saying that you don't have to be careful, but I am saying that you do have to be careful in giving that advice that you don't inadvertently and up effectively pandering to those who want rape to be the victims fault.
Yes common sense should apply, but those who say that the victim was "asking for it" in some way or other have clearly not understood that this is a situation of compulsion, the fear, the shame, trauma that goes with it are very real and must be lived with forever.
Please don't tell me that if I had been more careful my assaults would not have happened, because I know now that it simply isn't so. I did everything right, and I still got unlucky - and that is the truth! So don't think that it can't happen to you... that you are safe, and that every victim was simply foolish, because some of us weren't, and because if you are attractive in the slightest way I am here to tell you that IT CAN HAPPEN TO YOU!
(oh and one of the two boys who raped me at school - later went down for the same offense and did time!)