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Considerations of freedom of and from religion.

Started by Attis, April 11, 2007, 08:47:29 AM

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RebeccaFog

Quote from: The Middle Way on May 15, 2007, 09:02:37 PM
Quote from: RebeccaFog on May 15, 2007, 08:59:13 PM
No thank you. I like to wallow in my ignorance.  Good answer, though.


Snarky answer, and I am sincerely sorry if somehow I have been too opaque, too passionate in my argument, or what-have-you to offend.


Oh, no no no no no. You didn't offend me. I asked because I was wondering when people stopped reading comic books. That's where I got my education from. I enjoy the complexities of your arguments/discussions. I could never find anyone to challenge me like that when I was growing up.
  Also, to be honest, I tend to argue/discuss from an intuitive/emotional perspective. I have no desire to dampen your enthusiasm or to have you dullen your reasoning in order to accommodate me. I do understand the substance, if not the particulars, of the posts.

  It is an honor for me. I am serious.

Love,

Rebecca
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The Middle Way

Quote from: RebeccaFog on May 15, 2007, 09:09:32 PM
Quote from: The Middle Way on May 15, 2007, 09:02:37 PM
Quote from: RebeccaFog on May 15, 2007, 08:59:13 PM
No thank you. I like to wallow in my ignorance.  Good answer, though.


Snarky answer, and I am sincerely sorry if somehow I have been too opaque, too passionate in my argument, or what-have-you to offend.


Oh, no no no no no. You didn't offend me. I asked because I was wondering when people stopped reading comic books. That's where I got my education from. I enjoy the complexities of your arguments/discussions. I could never find anyone to challenge me like that when I was growing up.
  Also, to be honest, I tend to argue/discuss from an intuitive/emotional perspective. I have no desire to dampen your enthusiasm or to have you dullen your reasoning in order to accommodate me. I do understand the substance, if not the particulars, of the posts.

  It is an honor for me. I am serious.

Love,

Rebecca

I still glean a lot of "wisdom", if not, erm, "truth" from comic books. I didn't actually go to school.

& Thank you for your kind response.

TMW
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Attis

Quote from: The Middle Way on May 15, 2007, 08:39:29 PM
Linguistically as I have shown, Theocracy contains Theism, that is the word's root. If you actually want to do the reading you may.
That's being overly pedantic, the fact remains that any use of any religion as the foundation of a government is fundamentally flawed at best, and will probably be malevolent in the end.

QuoteYou have, in a spirituality forum, misrepresented an entire religion as Evil. I think that it can be easily demonstrated in a civil argument that you know nothing at all about that religion.
All religions due to their stance of being anti-material are fundamentally evil. And I can explain further.

If you deny the real world, the material things we depend on, and the material components that make up our bodies and allow our minds to exist, you cannot logically say you are for existence. Existence implies an existence of something, not mental states without bounds, but something invariant and permanent. Something that no ties to a spiritual or purely mental domain. We call this matter. Whatever matter comes out to be (knots in spacetime, or packets of some sort of energy), it still matter, and to play it down or to say it's evil, such as Buddhism does teach that the desire for anything in the material world [and even desire for mental things like complex knowledge] is suffering. How can one derive this conclusion and not suppose itself to be in antithesis to those who enjoy life, enjoy the material world?

And why is this considered evil by me? Well, again, if you deny the material world, and your need of it to make you what you are in that it is the domain of rational agents to seek their highest values, then you cannot say you are for good things. Because good things improve our lives, improve our existence. Denying matter does not improve our lives. We need the world, and we want it too. It's natural and it's good. Our love of our material goods for what they do allow for us to seek happiness. I love my bicycle because it allows me to travel farther than on foot. I love my computer because of all the knowledge and entertainment I can acquire. And I love matter because it allows me to exist to do what I wish [within reason].

Buddhism, like the rest of the religions on Earth, deny matter, and deny any enjoyment of it. Islam and the other western/middle-eastern religions also teach the denial of matter. Jesus taught you should give your own clothes to a stranger if he asks you for it. He taught that if you are hit on your left cheek, you should give you right so it can be struck as well. He taught you must hate yourself, and all those you love, to enter the kingdom of heaven. Muhammad taught that you must pray to absolve yourself of sins. And what sins were these? The love of matter. The love of wealth. The love of capitalism [aka usury], and so on. You can't have a real society without material gain. You can't have happiness without a tangible means to achieve it. And a tangible means to sustain it. You can't feed your body on nothing. And you can't fill your mind with void. You must have something to have something, thus inversely, nothing begets nothing.

So, when you can demonstrate to me, how anti-materialism [aka anti-life], is valid as a world view and a means to sustain a growing population of human animals on Earth, then I'll listen, until then the rest of your argument I will ignore and I will ignore you as well. Do not expect any further replies. Do not expect me as an atheist to deny the facts of the evils of religion. And do not expect me to apologize for it. Whether it's a religion of a leader [like that Julius Caesar, Hitler, Stalin, Mao, and Pol Pot], or whether it's a religion of an ideal [Platonism, Existentialism, Cynicism, and Buddhism], or even a religion of a God [Christianity, Islam, and etc], they're all evil for the same fact that they deny the need of matter and the love of it for the sake of its use for all human beings and rational agents.

-- Brede
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David W. Shelton

Okay guys, it's time to let this thread take a break for a 24 hour period. There are a lot of heavy emotions regarding this topic, and I draw the line when people call faith "evil."

Thread locked for 24 hours.
Okay, I've unlocked the thread.

Please refrain from attacking whole religions. Thanks.
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Omika

Man, with all the ink just dripping from the walls here, you'd think we'd be greased up and making progress.

But we're not.  Amazing!  Hence, I prefer to have discussions with the self-righteous and depraved in person.  That's another issue, though, so we'll just work with what we've got.

All I've ever believed is that most religions teach that you do not need material things to be a good person.  You do not need material things to be happy.  They are right, despite what Attis is saying.  There is not a piece of matter on this Earth that can give me internal peace.  The only place I can find that is within my mind.  I will not deny the validity of "earthly pleasures" of course, for I love my gadgets and goodies much like an itchy bear loves a tree with bark that is extra coarse.

However, this is that "balance" I spoke to you of earlier, Brede (the thing you deny exists.)  To deny your intuition and your soul is to deny half of your potential.  Do deny reality is to deny the other half.  I exercise rational decision making and a love for the bounty of the Earth, in addition to maintaining a healthy respect for my spiritual, intuitive, emotional side.  That which is spiritual is that which science cannot explain just yet, and I have found that when both adapt to one another as time passes and awareness increases at both a scientific and introspective level, we see the best results.

And indeed, you can fill your mind with nothing.  In meditation, which I have only loosely practiced, the whole idea is to empty the mind (as it is constantly cluttered.)  Nothing is something. 

~ Blair

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RebeccaFog

Quote from: Attis on May 16, 2007, 12:06:50 AM
Buddhism, like the rest of the religions on Earth, deny matter, and deny any enjoyment of it. Islam and the other western/middle-eastern religions also teach the denial of matter. Jesus taught you should give your own clothes to a stranger if he asks you for it. He taught that if you are hit on your left cheek, you should give you right so it can be struck as well. He taught you must hate yourself, and all those you love, to enter the kingdom of heaven. Muhammad taught that you must pray to absolve yourself of sins. And what sins were these? The love of matter. The love of wealth. The love of capitalism [aka usury], and so on. You can't have a real society without material gain. You can't have happiness without a tangible means to achieve it. And a tangible means to sustain it. You can't feed your body on nothing. And you can't fill your mind with void. You must have something to have something, thus inversely, nothing begets nothing.

So, when you can demonstrate to me, how anti-materialism [aka anti-life], is valid as a world view and a means to sustain a growing population of human animals on Earth, then I'll listen, until then the rest of your argument I will ignore and I will ignore you as well. Do not expect any further replies. Do not expect me as an atheist to deny the facts of the evils of religion. And do not expect me to apologize for it. Whether it's a religion of a leader [like that Julius Caesar, Hitler, Stalin, Mao, and Pol Pot], or whether it's a religion of an ideal [Platonism, Existentialism, Cynicism, and Buddhism], or even a religion of a God [Christianity, Islam, and etc], they're all evil for the same fact that they deny the need of matter and the love of it for the sake of its use for all human beings and rational agents.

-- Brede

   I'm not so sure that these religions are denying the material world to the extent that you suggest they do.

   For instance, Jesus said something to the effect of "Render unto Caesar that which is Caesar's, render unto God that which is God's." Many understand this to mean that you have a life which you must live within the material world. How else could you eat or clothe yourself, never mind a family or others who depend upon you? You must, in fact, work or perform some sort of service which will help to accomplish this. If the state asks you for money, you give it to them. Obviously, the state, especially ROME, is going to use this money to build roads, boats, sewers, and other necessities to ensure that trade is successful and that people and some of their needs are cared for.
   To me, this is a straight out declaration that recognizes the need for material things in order for the people to achieve their physical comfort and safety. I will admit that I am extrapolating a little bit about the extent to which this one sentence covers the material world, however, considering that Jesus human father and Jesus himself were tradesmen, I believe that I am not far off with this.
   I mean Jesus did have a family. The guy was a rabbi and worked with stone or wood in his carpentry. He had to be very aware of the importance of material things in relation to living safely in a desert environment. I don't recall him denouncing the entire civilization in which he lived.

  I would think the same thing about the others you mentioned, Buddha and Muhammad. Buddhist Monks live severely material deficient lives, however, they are not entirely deficient. They have shelter and clothing and gardens and artwork. I'm sure they are not decrying the fact that there are material things in the world.

  Having said that, I can move onto this. I believe that these ultra spiritual people live their lives with the purpose of understanding themselves because it is their personal calling. They are doing what you said people must do. They are living their lives for themselves and they are not living the lives of others.
  It seems to me that they appear to have no problem with the world around them when it is at its' best. What they propose is that while you are living your life in the material world, you must not forgot to nurture your own spirit. They ask that one be caring toward other people who are not as fortunate for whatever reason. They ask that one be charitable towards others. They suggest that one not become obsessed with material things at the expense of one's soul.
  If you replace the word 'spirit' with 'self' and the word 'soul' with happiness (or vice versa) you will happen upon a simple psychiatric truth; a person must be well rounded in order to live to their fullest potential.

   I believe that this is 85% of my best effort in explaining a principle without resorting to pure intuition. I understand that I have no proof of my interpretation of the spiritual edicts set forth here, but I think I can present my point pretty well by asking you: What is the point in building a beautifully constructed civilization if the designers and the working class gain no joy or satisfaction in building it?

   It is truly as important that we have individuals who take it upon themselves to deny themselves of the comforts that are common or desired by society in general as it is to have people who throw themselves completely into designing better medicines or flying devices. It is important that all aspects of human nature are paid their due.

   The only problem I have with some spiritual leaders is that they wrap their message in riddles rather than just coming out and saying what I've said. That may not be their fault, though, when you consider that they were working without the vast history of these concepts which we now have. To me, Carl Jung nails these concepts in the field of psychology. Those old timers just didn't have the point of view that he had.


I had meant to address the idea of evil in religion, but I'll let someone else do that. Just quickly, I think it's not religion that causes evil, but the people who hijack it to achieve selfish goals. Nobody should forget evil. It should be remembered in order to learn to catch it before it gets too far.
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The Middle Way

#26
[First of all, my take on this "spirituality versus materialism" jazz is that the differences you will often find posited between them tend to add up to a false dichotomy, or what a Buddhist will call a false duality, and that, just like a lot of things, there might be a middle way. Example Given:

Middle Way:

The primary guiding principle of Buddhist practice is the Middle Way which was discovered by the Buddha prior to his enlightenment (bodhi). The Middle Way or Middle Path has several definitions:

   1. It is often described as the practice of non-extremism; a path of moderation away from the extremes of self-indulgence and opposing self-mortification.
  2. It also refers to taking a middle ground between certain metaphysical views, e.g. that things ultimately either exist or do not exist.
   3. An explanation of the state of nirvana and perfect enlightenment where all dualities fuse and cease to exist as separate entities (see Seongcheol).]

* *

Now, on to the heart of the 'argument':

Quote from: Attis on May 16, 2007, 12:06:50 AM
Buddhism, like the rest of the religions on Earth", deny matter...

According to what text do you derive that notion? It isn't correct, I can tell you that much, and point you in the direction of some more in-depth readings on the matter, but arguing directly against such rampant reductivism is a fool's game. I will however try and show you how that doesn't work.

How in the world does a person come up with a formulation like: "anti-materialism [aka anti-life]", in the first place? ("also known as", no less... erm, that's not what I *know* about it...)

Have you defined, in context, either of these terms with any rigor, or even referred to anything that might point to a definition?

And compare: "like the rest of the religions on Earth":
(if you want to actually do some reading or talk to some people about it, you might find that, Christianity for one, somewhat well-known religion, does NOT 'deny matter'. IE: you'd be hard-pressed to find adherents that would proffer that view.)

Again, just like with your 'definition' of Theocracy earlier in this amazing thread, we get this little problem (along with a good dose of begging the question anyway*):

(One of the types of Faulty Generalization is)
Hasty Generalization (also known as ... fallacy of the lonely fact, leaping to a conclusion, hasty induction...), is the logical fallacy of reaching an inductive generalization based on too little evidence.

* (petitio: seeking, petition, request; principii, genitive of principium: beginning, basis, premise of an argument) :

    "Begging or assuming the point at issue consists (to take the expression in its widest sense) in failing to demonstrate the required proposition. But there are several other ways in which this may happen; for example, if the argument has not taken syllogistic form at all, he may argue from premises which are less known or equally unknown...".

also see: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fallacies_of_definition

These are mechanisms, materially, which no tortured skewing of schema or dodging facts in evidence will ever get you around.


Maybe this is helpful:

*Materialism is that form of physicalism which holds that the only thing that can truly be said to exist is matter; that fundamentally, all things are composed of material and all phenomena are the result of material interactions; that matter is the only substance. As a theory, materialism belongs to the class of monist ontology.*

Now, another Monistic School of Thought (Monism is the metaphysical and theological view that All is One, that there are no fundamental divisions and a unified set of laws underlie nature.) would be Buddhism, so we have at least a partial definition that might imply a false dichotomy, there...

see how that works?

TMW
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