These are fair questions...they are all things I considered to myself before I transitioned.
Why is identifying with a certain gender in this binary world important enough to need and change it?
For me, it's not really an "identity." I actually, on a personal level, identify with women more often than men (generally speaking). But I'm not a woman. It's this pervasive sense I have always had that my body should be male. Not that I'd fit in better as a man, because I don't. I just remember as a kid, always thinking I'd grow up to have a man's body, and when I learned I wouldn't...I was pretty crushed. And I tried to adjust to having a female body, thinking something was wrong with me and that I should be able to be happy as a woman. Especially when I began taking women's studies...I questioned if this was all just in my head, if I was just subscribing to a binary.
I think a lot of the problem is the language we use to talk about transition. I find the word "identity" deeply problematic because identity, over time, shifts. For all of us. It's dependent on our social position, our shifting roles. My life has changed so much - how I feel about myself, how I relate to others. Being an adult versus a child. Having new responsibilities. Etc. Five years ago I was a new university student, fully immersed in a pink-collar job, struggling to come to terms with who I am. Now, I'm on my way to white-collar work, I'm accustomed to academic life, I'm more self-aware. I have different relationships and attitudes towards friends, family, and lovers. In many ways my identity has changed. But the feeling that my body should be male has never wavered. So I refuse to think that my transsexualism is in any way an "identity." it's not. It's permanent. It's life-long. It's not open to reinterpretation or adjustment like many other aspects of "who" I am as a person.
If one is a man in spirit to begin with, then how does taking hormones and having surgery make one more of a man? Why it is important?
It doesn't make me more of a man than I already was. But for me, I would have died if I hadn't taken hormones. If not from suicide, very young from destructive self-medication. Before testosterone, I had so many mood swings. I don't know why, but having an estrogen-based system wreaked havoc on me and I was always crying and upset. It sucked. I felt horrible and it made me emotionally dull. On T, I've come to feel a lot better emotionally. I still cry, and I'm actually more emotionally sensitive and empathetic than I was before. It opened me up to feel again, which goes way against the stereotypes. I also find a lot of comfort in looking down and seeing the features I know should have been there. Things other people don't see unless they're a partner. Like my hairy thighs. I see a guy's thighs. I see my thighs. Before hormones they were bare. Lol. Seeing female features was unfamiliar, I really did see a stranger in the mirror. Now, more and more, I see...me (15 months on T now).
Never being brought up as a man, and knowing that shaping manhood will be gained through practical experience, what is your concept of being a man? Theoretically what does it mean to be a man?
That goes back to the identity thing, almost. The whole notion that gender is a social construct. Gender roles are a social construct - the notion that men do this, women do this. Men feel this, women feel this. To me, being a man simply means I feel I should have been born in a male body. It doesn't mean anything in terms of what I do or what I like. It doesn't mean anything about how I was raised. Male and female roles vary based on culture, anyway - there is no universal "male" or universal "female." Looking at the next question, I will get more into how female socialization has affected me as a man.
How are you treated now interpersonally? How do you think or want to be treated differently and how would that ideally change? What is the difference between the two?
I've thought a lot about this, and honestly...not much differently. Seriously. There are only a few things I've noticed. I'm called "sir" instead of "ma'am" obviously. Guys are a bit more short with me actually. Not rude short, just...get business done and move on. When they saw me as female they were nicer, lol.
I'm not your typical guy, I know that. I'm quiet, I'm sensitive. Those are the only qualities I have that really establish me as "feminine" or having had female socialization. It's unusual for a guy, but not all men are the same. Heck, today I just met a guy as quiet and sensitive as I am. People look for stereotypes in men all the time, but the fact is, when you look against the grain, you see just how much variation there really is. Just as women have tons of variation. It's a blind spot in society, imo. I don't care if people judge me. I have tons of people who love me. Anyone who doesn't love me as I am will find out where to go and how to get there. I am secure in my knowledge that there are no "male" qualities or "female" qualities beyond how we feel in our bodies...there are only human qualities.
I like it this way. I don't think I should be treated any particular way based on whether people see male or female. To me, I only want to be seen as male because it confirms that my body is starting to match how I feel. When someone says "she"...well, what do they base that on? Seeing female sex characteristics. That, to me, is sort of a cruel reminder that I was born in a body that feels alien to me. That's all it means.
After all woman fought for to give future generations the right to live in a better world, how is becoming a man (in a male dominated society) honoring woman's history? Is this important?
Erm. Ha. Well, my undergrad degree was in women's studies if I haven't mentioned that already. The only response I have for this is, why should my body be a political tool for the women's movement? Most women who suffer under patriarchy do not seriously consider becoming men in body. Most women who feel bad about their image don't think "hey, I'll become a guy." They think "I wish I saw women who looked like me." Most women who want to be in a male-dominated profession don't think "gee, I should be a guy." They think "I want to see a woman who has accomplished what I wish to accomplish." I've seen strong women, who I respect greatly, but it wasn't about not feeling that my type of "woman" wasn't welcome in society. I know that were I female I could be a strong woman.
And what is "women's history"? The women's movement has historically been divided along race lines, class lines, sexuality lines. There is no one feminist movement. There are many, and they are in opposition. Are they dishonoring "women's history" by disgreeing? No, they simply want different things and see different problems in society. You have the feminists who want separatism, you have the feminists who are focussed on the public sphere (law, workplace, etc), you have the feminists who are focussed on the more private sphere (violence in the home, etc), you have women who are focussed on lesbian issues, women who care about religious issues, women on identity issues and the media...dare I go on? Lol. The women's movement is more divided than it is monolithic.
So, I'm not really dishonouring anything per se, as this "history" doesn't exist as a single identity. It's complex, and even if I were female, I'd be betraying one set of feminism or another.
If being female isn't good enough for you, how is it good enough for me or anyone else?
Believe me, I wish I were female. I'm not moving up in society by being a transgender man. Do you know how embarrassing it was to tell people "I'm transitioning from female to male, call me this name." Do you know how hurtful my family has been? Do you know how many strangers have asked me what I have in my pants, how I have sex? Do you know how mortified I will be if I ever have to tell a girl I want to date "btw, I have a vagina." Sometimes it breaks my heart that I couldn't be happy as a "lesbian." I wouldn't have had to deal with ANY of the crap I just listed here. Lol. OK, well I did get people asking rude questions when they thought I was a lesbian, like the whole "how do lesbians have sex" thing. But it doesn't have the "freak" element that trans does in their minds.
Being female is good enough for others because, I imagine, you're happy as a woman. I'm not saying that women don't have body image issues. Of course they do. Women are taught they have to be pretty enough, that they have to reach an unrealistic standard of beauty. But, given the affirmation that it is OK to look different and one doesn't have to look like a Playboy bunny, or pander to the sexual desires of men, many women will come to love themselves. I truly did not give a crap if people thought I was an ugly woman. And with sexism, well, same sort of thing. I saw many women develop in my undergrad program. Being in women's studies freed them. They stopped believing there was something wrong with them or that they were inferior to men. They were happy to be the women they were. But that's because they were happy in a female body, even if they felt insecure at times. They believed they were inherently worthy, even if society sometimes told them otherwise. I don't believe being female is in any way inferior to being male. I just don't feel I should have been born one.
And let me tell you...I have always had the most stubborn streak you can imagine. I wouldn't become male simply because society told me being female was inferior. When it comes to my principles, I won't break - and I am firmly entrenched in the notion that women are in every way equal to men. I am firmly against all gender roles and stereotypes. So if I believed myself to be in any way a woman, I'd be a woman, no matter what society told me. And I put my ass on the line regularly talking about women's issues, being a man has not changed any of that.
How will you know when you have "become a man"? What does the finished stage of this transformation look like to you now? How are you different now, compared to your ideal?
I already am one. The surgeries that are coming up aren't going to make me any more of a man. I'm not "becoming a man." I'm just making myself more comfortable. My attitude has always been that the only thing changing are my sex characteristics. Nothing else. So my ideal would be...no more boobs and a penis at this point, as my body is pretty much T-saturated lol. I get very skeptical when people think hormones or surgeries will change them as a person. When people say they suddenly experience the world differently...yeah, that hasn't happened to me and I believe these people may have other stuff going on. Maybe I was just less repressed pre-transition than they were, or maybe they are fulfilling their own prophecies by becoming what they think they should be. I entered transition with zero pretense.
Just the other day I was watching some videos of me pre-transition. My personality is exactly the same, my appearance is just different. It's weird...my words, my laugh, my jokes are being spoken in this much higher voice. I see a woman's face and body, but the identical personality...it's like a female clone of me at this point lol. My brother, friends, etc, they all see those vids and think "I know that's you but...omg that voice." "I recognize the laugh, but it's a higher pitch."
I remember once, my mom said, with the intention to insult me "So what, you transition to a man and you just cry in a deeper voice?" But that's the honest truth. I'm the exact same human being I have always been. The same things make me laugh, the same things make me cry, I love the same way, I think the same way. I just have a deeper voice, a hairier body, and one day, no more boobs and vagina. That's all it is to me and I have never felt more comfortable.
This was long but I really hope it helps! I tried to get into a lot of detail to hopefully illuminate some of these nuances for you.