Quote from: Gwynne on January 17, 2014, 11:41:40 AM
I'm going to call this statement out as precisely the problem with this debate. The suggestion that rights are something that can be "seized" implies that they are essential, inherent, and immutable. But they aren't.
Rights are a social conventions determined through discourse and realized through legislation and it's implementation. They are not "god given" and they aren't not fixed! Rights are and should always be open for negotiation and discourse.
Society dies when rights stop evolving.
Well, during the Age of Enlightenment, later during the American Revolution, and after the Second World War, the nations of world declared that there were rights to which every human was entitled, as a consequence of their humanity. The document the nations of the world created was called the "Universal Declaration of Human Rights."
In the 1700's, Locke, de Vattel, and others formulated the rational basis for the principles of Natural Law. Natural law exists in the vacuum of positive law. Jefferson, et al, explained in the Declaration of Independence that there existed "unalienable rights" that no just government would ever abuse.
Human rights are inviolable. Civil rights, on the the other hand, are subject to the whim of legislation and whatever political majority can be mustered.
Quote from: Jill F on January 17, 2014, 12:24:35 PM
So if you're not a "leftist", you must believe we should still be playing by the same rules that were established in the late 1700's!?
Women shouldn't own property, slavery is still cool, and only property owners should be able to cast a vote? No effing way.
And I'm hardly a "leftist".
The Framers of the Constitution provided multiple ways to for the fundamental law of the land to be revised. So the intent was not to lock the document in 18th century mores, but rather to allow for growth,
provided a supermajority supported the changes. The principles of the Declaration and the Constitution were considered to be "enduring."
In fact, during the Revolutionary period, women owned property, had the right to vote in some states, and slavery was frowned upon. Civil rights have been expanded during the subsequent 226 years. That, I agree, is a good thing. It harkens back to the original intent of the Declaration, the Articles of Confederation (the first constitution of the United States), and the Constitution of 1787.
Supreme Court justice Antonin Scalia explains, "The Constitution does not change in its meaning. What it approved back in 1789, or 1791 if talking about the Bill of Rights, it approves of now. What it forbad then, it forbids now." Thus, the concept of a "living document," open to temporal interpretation, is nothing less that an invitation for anarchy. When the Framers of the Constitution, and the authors of the Bill of Rights, and those who ratified these documents and subsequent amendments, protected certain rights, they meant to do so in perpetuity, or until a supermajority re-defined those rights.