Quote from: Teri Anne on December 06, 2006, 07:32:10 PM
JOSEPH -
Though some of my answers below sound critical, I don't mean them to be. Unless I'm honest with my responses, I don't think I can get to the place most Christians reside.
Hi Teri Anne!
Thanks so much for actually reading what I wrote, and then providing a well-thought-out response. I know it was long, and I thank you very much for going through all of it. You don't sound critical at all and I think your questions are quite reasonable. Actually, I was hoping you didn't find what *I* wrote to be too critical sounding.
Quote from: Teri Anne on December 06, 2006, 07:32:10 PM
While you say that we can't earn our way to Heaven, hopefully God will take into account that BELIEF IN HIM should not be nearly as important as doing GOOD WORKS. At least, that's the way I'd like to think MY God is.
Great point. James had a very similar point in James 2 when he noted even the demons believe in God (and shudder)! This is a great opportunity to flesh out a bit more the starting point to understanding what the Bible is saying. I intentionally left out a lot of it last time because the point of my last post was to illustrate that it's hard to have a coherent discussion about Christianity because we're not starting from the same common understanding about certain things. It's like what happens when you say "I saw an Air Marshall at the airport today." Even though they speak the same language, an American will think you mean someone who works for TSA. A British person will probably interpret that to mean a high-ranking person in their Air Force. Similar misunderstandings occur when discussing Christianity, because there are certain connotations that words take on in a Christian context, but not in others.
I'll try to keep this as short as possible, and feel free to ask more questions. The Bible speaks of a God who is incomprehensibly holy ("set apart") and awesome. There are no words to adequately describe how great he is. "blinding light," "magnificent," "king of kings," "lord of lords," "wondrous," "glorious," "mighty," "omnipotent," "beauty," "excellent," "praiseworthy," "splendor," "love" ... those are all words that can't begin to capture the essence of this being. And what is this being's main purpose in life? Sit down. The main reason why God does anything is to glorify himself.

Yes, really. If you don't understand this particular notion, there is almost no point in discussing other parts of Christian theology. And unfortunately, it's something that many churches don't do a very good job of teaching. There is a book I recommend on this topic. It's called "God's Passion for His Glory" by John Piper, which is actually a book from 1998 that explains the book "The End For Which God Created the World" by Jonathan Edwards, an 18th century theologian, for those of us who have a hard time reading stuff from the 1700s. It's really a disservice to try to shrink this topic into a few paragraphs, but here we go.
Most people have a negative reaction when they find out God's chief end in everything he does is his own glory. But that is because we know egotistical people that we dislike. We dislike people who are full of themselves because they're not really any more special than we are, they often don't care about anyone but themselves, and really they're just showing off because they're insecure and they want to cover up their weak points. But those reasons apply to people, not God. Jonathan Edwards wrote, "If God is indeed so great and so excellent that all other beings are as nothing to him, and all other excellency be as nothing in comparison with his, and if God be omniscient and infallible, and perfectly knows that he is infinitely the most valuable being, then it is fit that his heart should be agreeable to this, understanding that he should value himself infinitely more than his [finite] creatures." But wait, you say. I don't like it when people don't care about ME. But you see, WE were created for his glory! And how do humans most glorify God? By having a relationship with him - the best love relationship possible - and enjoying it! John Piper writes that God is most glorified in us when we are most satisfied in Him, and this is one reason why he likes to put his glory on display. Piper notes, "If God were to give us the best, the thing we would most enjoy, if He were to love us perfectly, He must offer us no less than himself for our contemplation and fellowship and joy. And how are we to fully enjoy him if His grandeur and infinite worth are not made known to us?"
God created humans - and everything else - for his glory. The universe glorifies him in worship. We worship because we tend to praise/worship what we enjoy, appreciate, or believe to be excellent. Piper quoted C.S. Lewis in saying, "I think we delight to praise what we enjoy because the praise not merely expresses but completes the enjoyment. It is not out of complement that lovers keep on telling one another how beautiful they are, the delight is incomplete till it is expressed." As far as Christians know, everything that God created in this universe glorifies him except rogue angels (demons) and humans. That's because we were given enough intelligence to become prideful and decide that we'd look for other lovers. The love relationship with God was broken, and our objects of worship became anything else besides God. Stars, nature, other people, even ourselves - these things became the center of our lives, not God. Those who have been unfortunate enough to experience an adulterous spouse/partner have a taste of the broken relationship and heartache caused by this. Paul wrote in Romans, "They exchanged the truth of God for a lie, and worshiped and served created things rather than the Creator—who is forever praised." Later he went on to say "For all have sinned, and fall short of the glory of God." John Piper noted, "The idea is not that you shot an arrow at God's glory and the arrow fell short, but that you could have had it as a treasure, and you don't. You have chosen something else instead." And in comparison with God, everything else is unspeakably ugly.
So this finally brings me to addressing your first question. The belief talked about in John 3:16 is not merely the belief that God exists. James clarified that when he said that true faith produces GOOD WORKS. You can't use the loophole, "well, I'll just believe in God and then continue doing bad things."
And by the way, when I say faith, read one of my previous posts so we're on the same page about what I mean:
https://www.susans.org/forums/index.php/topic,6253.msg51368.html#msg51368Christian belief or faith is, in essence, turning AWAY from sin - i.e. our rejection of God - and coming back to him. We choose him over everything else, and place him at the center of our lives, where he was supposed to be. So, I almost totally agree with your quote above - the only place where we differ is I believe that belief/faith in God goes hand in hand with good works.
Quote from: Teri Anne on December 06, 2006, 07:32:10 PM
I would prefer a religion which states THOU SHALT NOT KILL and there'd be no small print with exceptions.
Comments about Iraq aside, technically speaking the hebrew for "kill" in the ten commandments is the word used for taking someone's life without cause. This is a different word than the word used for what is usually translated as "murder." So that particular commandment is not prohibiting taking someone's life, period.
Quote from: Teri Anne on December 06, 2006, 07:32:10 PM
Again, I'd hope that BELIEF IN HIM, on the scales of justice, is not as important as going out and "murdering someone."
Hopefully, this has been clarified.
Quote from: Teri Anne on December 06, 2006, 07:32:10 PM
JOSEPH, you wrote, "No fundamental doctrine of the Christian faith rests on a disputed reading...It cannot be too strongly asserted that in substance the text of the Bible is certain... especially with the New Testament."
When you say, "especially," does that mean that there are some fundamental doctrines in the Old Testament that are out of date and/or untrue? If so, why not do what the lawyers do, draw lines through the ones that should not be read?
No, it just means that there are fewer ancient copies of the old testament surviving today, which should be understandable.
Quote from: Teri Anne on December 06, 2006, 07:32:10 PM
What about a tribe in the middle of the Pacific Ocean in the 1800's that has no outside contact with Christians, or anyone? Do they die an eternal death in Hell because they were blessed with being born in wrong locale? What about the tribes in Africa who believed in Chu Chu of the mountain?
Very common question. The bible says that God will judge in a way where no one will be able to say he judged unfairly. That's why I don't personally judge people, and don't tell them that they're going to hell. How am I supposed to know their heart? But I do try to tell them the same message that I've been given, i.e. we're all sick and here's how you get to the doctor.
Quote from: Teri Anne on December 06, 2006, 07:32:10 PM
You say that "it's like a 2-dimensional person trying to understand something in 3 dimensions." Gee, so I should believe in something I don't understand? I think the definition of that is "blind faith." If that is truly what God is expecting, he'll get an awful lot of gullible people (I'm not talking about you) and, by definition, eliminate me. I don't think that's a very nice God. Just my thinking.
Yes and no. There's an understanding of God that can lead to a turning away from sin and lead to the acceptance of entering into a relationship with him. I already noted what I mean by faith. But, if God is truly as great as the bible attempts to describe, there's gonna be a heck of a lot that we DON'T understand about him. We've come a long way since Job, (believed to be one of the earliest people talked about in the bible) but there are some questions in Job 40-41 that we still can't answer or understand (and probably never will in this life.) If we can't even understand quantum mechanics, and quantum mechanics was created by God in that one sentence, "Let there be light" then I think it would be foolish to think we could begin to understand everything about him. Besides, is a God that we can totally explain a God that is worthy of worship?
Quote from: Teri Anne on December 06, 2006, 07:32:10 PM
JOSEPH, you wrote, "Christianity isn't a prescription of how to be moral enough so that you get presents from some cosmic Santa, it's telling you that you're in a burning building and God is there to catch you if only you will trust him enough to jump out the window."
To be blunt, that sounds, to me, like a recipe for suicide. Remember those people who killed themselves ten years ago because they were going to fly up to be on an asteroid? Or the Jones masacre? I realize that you mean "jumping out of a window" figuratively but such blind faith has had, unfortunately, some bad incidents. All in the name of getting to a better life.
Again, this should be addressed in my explanation of what I mean by faith. Let me know if it isn't.
Quote from: Teri Anne on December 06, 2006, 07:32:10 PM
JOSEPH, you wrote, "The reason why I am a Christian is similar to the reason I buy insurance."
I guess this reason bothers me the most of all. Imagine a bunco artist promising you something that he could never PROVE you would get. If it turns out that "God is a Myth," it will be the ultimate scam bunco scheme.
Again, the explanation of faith. By the way, the analogy about insurance is imperfect, and that's why I said "similar." To draw an analogy that is closer to Christianity, I'd have to be causing car crashes pretty much every day, and I pay virtually nothing to have the company continue to insure me. The reason I use the insurance analogy is because it says something about our response to our perceived reality. Some people don't buy insurance because they think it's a waste of money (this doesn't include people who are too poor to afford insurance, btw.) Those types of people will usually only buy insurance if they come to terms with the fact that they are not invincible, they make mistakes, other people make mistakes, roads get icy enough to put any good driver in the gutter, etc, etc. In the same way, humans only turn back to God when they come to terms with the reality of how ugly their sins are against God and how precious a treasure he is in comparison with everything else they can possibly have.
Quote from: Teri Anne on December 06, 2006, 07:32:10 PM
On another topic -- I have often noticed how, when someone is killed, they are raised up in their nobility.
...
I'd like to believe that Christianity would still have happened had he lived a long life and not died dramatically on a cross.
I love your questions, btw. You're probably framing this all better for me than if I just sat down and wrote something about Christianity.

Josh McDowell (another Christian) once gave an analogy for why Christ came to earth and died for us. It was his way of forgiving us, but still ensuring that justice was served. Reference my previous post about the mass murdering bridge player. Anyways, McDowell said, say a daughter is running around the living room and hits an expensive lamp. It falls on the floor and breaks. The dad comes home and finds the broken lamp. The daughter rushes up to him and says "I'm so sorry, daddy!" The dad says, "that's okay, honey. I forgive you." And all is well. But wait - who pays for the lamp? The daughter doesn't have enough in her meager allowance to pay for it. The father ends up paying. McDowell goes on, "Let's say somebody insults you in front of others and later you graciously say, I forgive you. Who bears the price of the insult? You do. This is what God has done. God has said, I forgive you, but He was willing to pay the price Himself through the cross." But wait - Jesus had to die, AND be resurrected. Paul writes in 1 Corinthians 15 that if Jesus had not been resurrected from the dead, then our faith would be in vain. It would be like trying to make a payment for someone, but not having enough money to get them out of debt. Christ died so we could be raised from death to life. If he didn't have the power to overcome death himself, then it was all in vain. Paul wrote, "And if Christ has not been raised, your faith is futile; you are still in your sins." I believe I once wrote something about why I think it may be reasonable to believe that the resurrection actually occurred.. ah yes, here we go... only a billion posts ago in this same thread

:
https://www.susans.org/forums/index.php/topic,2008.msg16722.html#msg16722And by the way, to address something you said later (maybe in response to what I wrote about the resurrection, but it wasn't addressed specifically to me) the bible doesn't talk about how most of Jesus' apostles and family members died. Their deaths are recorded in other historical records.
Quote from: Teri Anne on December 06, 2006, 07:32:10 PM
DAWN, I agree with you when you say, "I believe in God. Religion is mythology, nothing more."
By the way, something you've probably heard Christians say is Christianity is not really a religion as much as it is a relationship with God. Religion is usually about all the things you need to do to get to heaven. As someone put it (not sure who started this phrase,) religion is spelled "D-O." Jesus spells it "D-O-N-E." We come to heaven on His terms, not ours. If there is a God who is greater than me, especially as great as the one described in the bible, I think it's reasonable that he sets the terms, not me. Especially considering he didn't HAVE to set any terms. He could have just thrown up his hands and said "whatever" - kind of like what we do when we make inventions, computer programs, kids

, that aren't cooperating or acting the way we hoped they would.
All the best,
Joseph