Quote from: auroratrans on January 06, 2018, 01:57:17 AM
Can you give more details?
Spironolactone whether taken sublingually or orally, the effect will be practically the same so there is no point in taking it sublingually. I personally also found that taking E both orally and sublingually had the same effect on me, as regards to feminization and breast growth so I just swallowed.
Quote from: josie76 on January 07, 2018, 07:11:22 AMEstrone does in fact raise the risk of blood clotting.
The increase in coagulation (heightened/decreased production of certain proteins/factors) is triggered by estrogen activating estrogen receptors in the portal vein so if estrone is weaker than estradiol in activating receptors, the risk should be LESS with estrone, not higher. This, in addition to rapid metabolization/inactivation of estradiol, could account for why bio-identical estradiol, even taken orally, does not greatly increase the risk of DVT, especially relative to other forms of estrogen such as ethinyl estradiol.
QuoteEstrone and estriol both increase clotting factor. Estradiol does not.
Read the above. Estradiol would/should lead to a greater change in coagulation. The increase in coagulation is in direct proportion to how many times and how strongly (estriol and estrone are weak estrogens) estrogen receptors in the portal vein are activated.
The reason why estradiol triggers less coagulation changes when taken non-orally isn't because there is less conversion to estrone relative to oral but because there is less estrogen going into the portal vein and more into extrahepatic tissues. Higher doses non-orally lead to increasingly higher amounts going through the portal vein but the risk of DVT still remains very low, according to studies.
QuoteEstrone is a storable form of estrogen and can remain in fat and andipose tissues.
Estrone sulfate is actually the highest form of (inactive) estrogen found as a result of taking oral estradiol. This, along with estrone, constitute a reservoir from which estradiol can be later formed.
CLIMACTERIC 2005;8(Suppl 1):3–63"estradiol, which is rapidly and extensively transformed in the intestinal tract and liver to estrone and estrone sulfate. Both metabolites are circulating in high concentrations and serve as a hormonally inert reservoir from which estradiol
is continuously delivered after reconversion"
Acta Endocrinol (Copenh). 1978 Aug;88(4):754-67."The levels of all oestrogens increased significantly following the ingestion of oestradiol, although to a greatly different extent. The largest and most prolonged increase was seen in the case of oestrone sulphate, the levels of which--depending on the dose ingested--were 20-50 times higher than the pre-treatment levels"
"The levels of oestrone and oestradiol sulphate exhibited smaller increases 3 h after ingestion, i.e. 4-10 and 2.5-5 times, respectively, and the plasma levels of oestradiol showed a minor increase only (1.4-1.8 times)."
QuoteI think the circular 28 day pack is a form of birth control pill and not bioidenticle hormones.
A few birth control pills actually contain bio-identical estradiol and you can find bio-identical hormones in circular packs.