I'll tackle your question. I started HRT 63 days ago so keep it in mind that I'm young in the process. I however lack the male hormone DHT completely, a genitic thing from birth, though not in the womb sadly. I've always been feminine in my thought style and never realized it till an ex-friend said, "Do you realize how girly you are? I mean you just cried at an Abraham Lincoln exhibit." (In my defense, it was a very emotional exhibit!)
So to answer your actual question: In short no, HRT has not directly affected my reasoning abilities. On a scale of 1-10 I would say the following about HRT pre and post so far:
Emotional: an 8 before hrt, a 10 after (I really enjoy crying and being emotional. So it actually makes me happy)
Compassion/understanding: a 7 now an 8 (I can't understand men though. I was never able to and sure can't now)
Connectedness to people: a 2 before, a 7 now. (I do get along better with people, but that's just because I'm happy and semi-outgoing now)
Aggression: a 4 before now a 2
Assertiveness: hahaha. yeah like 0 no matter what.
Tension/dysphoria: a 7-10 on somedays, now a 5. Its nice to know you have more estrogen than testosterone in your body. And you can feel it.
Reasoning ability: a 5 to start and still a 5 (I'm not a reasonable person. I live in my imagination most of the time and often question reality. I suck at reasoning and making a decision especially when others are involved.)
The major thing that HRT did for me on a mental level was that it allowed me to get on with my life trusting that I'm finally going through with being myself. So all the fear and anxiety and pain I carried along with me for the past 12 years, while it sucks I waited that long to figure this out, is finally released in the knowledge that I'm doing something to move on . . . growing boobies helps as well. LOL!