the transitions things is pretty complicated here.
Denmark, Norway and Sweden go under the SK-system. which kind of seam abit simmular to what you decribes in neatherland. Denmark and Norway is almost the same exept few details, and Sweden is abit more diffrent as far I see it.
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In Denmark theres 1 clinnic called "sexologic-clinnic (SK)" who threats transexual and you generally needs permission for them.
to get permission you must go have conversations with them for at least 1 year, to gain homones and at least 2 years for surgery, theres no time limits on how long your to go there, and they can rejejct you or demand your to be in the system for a longer period if they feel like.
your to be asked alot of question for your sexualety, your famely, and all kind of stuff,
its manly said to be very based on sexualety and gender norms, and if you fit them your change to get permission is higher than if your arnt so steryotypical.
its important to remember that this obsevation period you have to go thought arnt to suport you, there to jugde and test you whatever or not they belive your "a true transexual" or whatever or not you should be giving permisision to what you want.
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for those who get permissions it will be covered by insurance but not the traveling part, so if your living far away it can still get rather expensive driving back and forth each month. you need to be sterilizated/castrated to get your gender ID changed and this part is one of the most difficult parts, I only know 3 transpeople who have maneged to change this one have been in the system for 18 years, so its not easy.
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theres also alot of people who dont get the permission, or who simple refuse to go thought the system because there agenst it, dont think they can handle the pressure, or dont belive there to get permission anyway.
they go beyond the system, where find privat doctors for homones or surgery in or outside the country.
manly the doctors are a secret busniss cause the SK-system dosent suport anyone dealing with transgender people beside themself so your are to meet other transfolks to talk to if you want to get the adress of those.
to go beyind the system can easly be pretty expensive, specially if this means going outside the country for threatment. the most normal countrys to seach threatment for homones or surgery, is Sweden, Germany, Belgium, UK and (obviously) Thailand.
some people also do a mix of going in the SK- and beyond the system but it can be risky as SK dosent suport people going beyond the system.
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even when this is the simple version theres political changes in the scandinavian countrys which means that things are changing right now. ex for 1 year back it was imposible to get homone blockers on SK now its posible for people between 15-18 to get permission for that. also they have taking away sterilization in sweden by this january, and norway and denmark seams very likely to bann the rule as well before 2014 which sure will change alot for the better. so its very hard to guide people 100% on the rules, but this is the basic version of it so far.
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