Physical and lifestyle changes
While often not directly contributing to increasing your self esteem, changes you can make to your lifestyle, such as diet, exercise and regular sleep patterns, can have a huge impact on your mood, and allow you to work on raising your self esteem from a far better mental place than one in which you feel lethargic, tired and irritable.
Diet and moodThere are a some things which can contribute a lot to feeling low, anxious or even depressed. One of these is caffeine. Take it from the poster-child for coffee - it really does. If you have too much of it you feel twitchy, thoughts racing through your head faster than you can process them and, if they're negative, then it becomes a lovely little tornado of "omg I hate myself". Coupled with lots of caffeine making it almost impossible to sleep for any period of time, not to mention in a very irregular pattern, and you have a recipe for a very bad headspace.
If you're a coffee drinker, one of the simplest changes you can make is to throttle back on your caffeine intake. Definitely try not to have that coffee late at night that you may enjoy - or if you can't resist the taste then use decaf.
Sugar can also play havoc with your moods, so eating lots of chocolate isn't always a good thing (and I'm not just saying that because I detest the stuff). Soft drinks, cakes, biscuits... it may be comfort food, but after the sugar hit has worn off, you can wind up feeling worse than you did before. Not to mention it can add to the negative self beliefs you have about yourself by piling on the pounds If you constantly gorge yourself on it. And if you're already feeling like you're unattractive and ugly then... well, it certainly doesn't help if you start gaining weight because of it.
I'm no dietician, and you can probably find extremely detailed nutrition guides elsewhere online (or posted in this thread if anyone knows any good sites), but what helped me was drinking plenty of water, eating more fruits and vegetables, and trying (not always successfully it has to be said) to enjoy a balanced diet (no, that isn't a chocolate bar in each hand). If you can, vary the kinds of foods you eat, so you don't get bored with the same old "rabbit food". The more vitamins and minerals you can get into your system naturally, the better.
One last thing I would say about diet is that bananas are fantastic for improving mood.
"I don't snore!"Okay, with that covered, a regular sleep pattern is another good way to help you feel better. Have you noticed that you feel run down when you haven't had enough sleep? Or like it seems that much harder to concentrate?
I've had problems with sleeping on and off for years, and I can really appreciate the difference in the way I feel when I'm not sleeping very well as opposed to times when I'm getting enough shut-eye. I went to a sleep clinic a few years ago because of a severe inability to sleep. Aside from being told to cut back on the coffee (because I am just that dumb that I didn't think of that myself

) they also told me a few other tips to help sleeping that did work in varying degrees. Although I forget to do them sometimes, they're worth sharing:
Make sure the place you sleep is comfortable. This seems obvious but I've lost count of the number of times I've tried to fall asleep when my room was either so stiflingly hot that Beelzebub himself would be begging for air conditioning, or not having enough covers when the temperature is such that a man with a white coat and a beard jumps up and down excitedly outside my window, convinced he's found Absolute Zero. Also, make sure there's enough ventilation and enough fresh air getting in, and your bed itself is actually comfortable. Sleeping in awkward positions is, well, awkward, and you're likely to take longer to fall asleep.
This is a personal thing but... a hot bath with a few drops of lavender oil in it does absolute wonders to relax you at night. At least it does for me. It relaxes your muscles and soothes some of the tensions built up during the day. If that's something you can arrange, give it a go.
One of the big things is - don't force sleep. The more you try to sleep, the less likely you are to actually be able to. I'm sure most of us have been laying there thinking "okay, I really have to sleep now. I have to be up in five hours so I can't afford to stay awake!" That rarely works. Interestingly the other way round seems to work better. If you're having trouble sleeping, try to stay awake. For some unfathomable reason, you'll start to feel tired, and the more you try to not sleep, the more you'll actually feel like sleeping. I have no idea why. I like to think you're being mischievous and using reverse psychology on your brain, lol.
Another thing you can do to aid sleep is to use a relaxation technique to help you get into a more amenable state of mind. I'll be sharing one of those later on, but it's something you can practice over and over to wind down and calm the thoughts which can sometimes be racing through your head.
Getting activeThe last thing I want to talk about is being active and taking exercise. This has loads of benefits.
- It helps you sleep at night by tiring you out physically (see above).
- It releases the brain's feel-good neurotransmitters which give you that 'buzz'.
- It gets you into shape, which can help with any negative self beliefs you have about the way you look.
- It gives you something to do, rather than sitting and brooding over the things going on in your head.
- It raises your metabolism, so you can burn those calories faster.
I'm sure there are other obvious benefits that I haven't mentioned, but the point is that being more active is a great way to lift your mood and is something that can be done for really nothing at all. It doesn't have to be anything strenuous, just take a walk or a jog for half an hour each day, or as much time as you want really, but half an hour minimum will give you a good start. If you have a dog, take it for a long rambling walk, or load up your MP3 player with your favourite songs and just head out for a run.
Attitude changes
Feel the fear and do it anywayAnother good way to improve your self esteem is to feel a sense of achievement. There are few things which feel as good as when you do something you didn't think you could do. To this end, resolve to do one thing every day which challenges you. It doesn't have to be anything earth-shattering, or stupendously incredible, like going to climb mount Everest or running a marathon. But something which you aren't at all sure you can do, or are a little bit scared of doing.
This is challenging your negative self-beliefs head on, and proving to yourself that you're better than what you feel about yourself. You can use your notebook here too if you like, to maybe record your feelings beforehand, what you think is likely to happen. You can then record what actually happened when you achieved the challenge you set yourself and how you feel about yourself when you do.
Since people are different and find different things challenging, there isn't really a list of things to do that will give you that sense of achievement. But a good start is to think of something you're interested in, something you like to do, or have always wanted to do, and then think about a challenge you can set yourself based on that. For example, if you like writing, you could challenge yourself to write a short story or poem or something like that - only challenge yourself to go a stage further and show it to someone or put it online somewhere and get feedback on it.
For people with low self esteem, taking criticism can be hard, no matter how constructive and well meaning it is, because everything is evaluated against the negative beliefs you have about yourself and because of this, any judgements made by others are taken very personally and thought to be made about the person themselves rather than the thing in question.
For example: someone says they're not fond of a top you have on. For a person with low self esteem, a whole storm of thoughts, completely unrelated to the comment, may ensue. Like "Oh god, I knew it, they think I'm ugly. I knew it. I'm so unattractive I might as well go and hide in a box somewhere. I have such poor fashion sense it's a wonder they're not laughing at me. What was I thinking wearing this? I'm such an idiot!"
When, in reality, the comment may just have reflected that the top you have on simply isn't someone else's cup of tea, and some of the things they wear may not be yours.
Putting yourself out there is hard. No question about it. But it's also a good way to challenge yourself, and to challenge your negative self beliefs. Using the previous techniques of positive thinking and affirmations, looking at all your positive traits and attributes, and what you're good at - give it a try.
Value yourselfThis encompasses a few things which you can do to get back some of the feelings of self-worth you may have lost along the way when you're dealing with low self esteem. Firstly, what you can do is to try to be more assertive in your everyday life. I don't mean start bossing everyone around and laying the law down, but make a conscious effort to realise where your personal boundaries are, and then enforce them.
There are a lot of people who take advantage of people with low self esteem, maybe unintentionally, and if they know that they can ask you to do whatever and you'll do it because you're too scared to say no because you think they'll hate you if you do... this can become another cycle in the reinforcement of your negative self beliefs.
"I'm not strong enough to stand up for myself and let everyone walk all over me. I'd like to say no but being accommodating makes people like me, even if it makes me hate myself."
When you value yourself, you know what you like and don't like. You know what is and isn't acceptable, and you start living your life for
you and not those around you. For other people to respect you, you first have to respect yourself, and part of that is learning to assert your individuality and find your place in the world as someone who has just as much right to be here, and to have their wants and needs taken care of as anyone else.
Secondly (and this is something which can go hand in hand with the above points), try to identify any relationships with people around you which may be causing you to have negative beliefs about yourself. Are there people in your life who constantly take all their issues out on you, or blame you for everything and make you feel like it's all your fault? Maybe someone in your life is constantly criticising you to make themselves feel better, or expects you to be at their beck and call all the time.
If you can find these patterns within the relationships you have with people around you then, as I mentioned previously, you can try to be more assertive with these people. Tell them that you don't like what they're doing, that it's breaking down your self-esteem, and that you want them to stop. Part of valuing yourself is to form relationships with people who build you up, not tear you down. You're quite capable of doing that yourself, thank you very much.
You're no one's doormat.
By the same token, look for people who will be supportive of you. Friends, family, acquaintances, and associate more with these people. While the changes to the way you think and increasing your self esteem essentially comes from changing yourself and the way you interact with the world - having folks around you who give you a helping hand and a shoulder to lean on when you need it is certainly no bad thing.
Lastly, don't stifle yourself. This is a hard thing to overcome but it's worth trying because the results can give you a
massive boost to your self esteem. Look at all the positive things you've written about yourself and think about things you want to do but always felt like you couldn't. Maybe a club based on a hobby you enjoy. If you're out of work at the moment then maybe think about volunteering somewhere you have an interest in. Something which will give you the feeling of actually getting out there and making a difference, even if only to yourself, rather than sat at home stewing in your own juices.
The more you do, the more you find you can do. And this becomes another cycle, one of
positive reinforcement of your self beliefs. This is the one you can ride to Awesomeville.