Yeah, one dose isn't nearly enough to do anything permanent and noticeable, unless your bottom growth kicks in really fast. Some AFAB non-binary people do stay on T temporarily to get the voice drop, body hair, and clit growth before going back to an estrogen-fueled system, but that takes a year or two for the vast majority of people.
A decent full beard generally takes several years, just like it does on AMAB teenagers.
Stuff like weight redistribution, face changes, mental changes, etc. are all dependent on remaining on T, and slowly go back to where they were before after you quit. So if that's the only stuff you're after, a short term course would be kinda pointless and needlessly painful.