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Are transitional surgeries (SRS/top surgery/FFS, etc) reconstructive surgery?

Started by Nero, February 21, 2009, 12:41:58 PM

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Ellieka

I cant say I would call SRS reconsturctive surgery but It is corrective. I am female. The penis is not supposed to be there. I actually have taken to calling it GCS (Gender Corrective Surgery) as opposed to SRS. In my opinion its not reassigning my gender but correcting it.
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BunnyBee

I believe the exclusions related to the care of transsexuals in health insurance coverage is a civil rights issue which organizations such as the ACLU should involve themselves with.

I agree asking for coverage for FFS may be stretching it, but to deny coverage of any treatment as though this is something we are making up is ridiculous.  In fact, I find the exception clauses found in most insurance plans offensive to read.

State of Connecticut Teachers' Retirement Board Health and Prescription Drug Benefits Plan
QuoteFor all Medical Benefits shown in the Schedule of Benefits, a charge for the following is not covered: ... Care, services or treatment for transsexualism, gender dysphoria or sexual reassignment or change, including medications, implants, hormone therapy, surgery, medical or psychiatric treatment.
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Butterfly

Saying that GRS is "not" necessary for someone who's truly transsexual is the same of kind of sick logic you get from fundamentalists, and those peeps that choose to live in between sexes for the rest of their lives.  It's disgusting & nothing more than rubbish!
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Rachael

Id say no... its not reconstructive... that suggests a ... in the case of an m2f, a vagina was present, removed, or damaged, and is being repaired.

Its corrective surgery for a defect.... its 'giving the paitent quality of life' which is what so very many seemly 'vital' surgeries do... Hip replacements, pace makers, artificial synovial sacks, and arthritis surgeries are not 'life threatening' in the view of opponents. but they provide identical comfort to the recipiant, and allow them to live a functional life.... I'd love to see them challenge that tbh.... as there would be an uproar if they removed funding for say... Hip replacements and joint repair surgeries for those needing it.... well, they can have a wheelchair cant they? i think not.
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BunnyBee

Quote from: Starbuck on February 21, 2009, 11:22:19 PM
its 'giving the paitent quality of life' which is what so very many seemly 'vital' surgeries do... Hip replacements, pace makers, artificial synovial sacks, and arthritis surgeries are not 'life threatening' in the view of opponents. but they provide identical comfort to the recipiant, and allow them to live a functional life.... I'd love to see them challenge that tbh.... as there would be an uproar if they removed funding for say... Hip replacements and joint repair surgeries for those needing it.... well, they can have a wheelchair cant they? i think not.

It comes, at least in America, from an early theory put forth by a co-founder of the Gender Identity Clinic at Johns Hopkins, who had "tabula rasa" inclinations.  He felt the mind of the infant comes into this world having no inherent personality characteristics. 

He advocated treating intersexed babies with "corrective surgeries" converting their genitals so they resembled, well whatever was easier- usually vaginas, then raising the child accordingly.  Eventually this became the accepted practice of the time.

This theory also would have suggested transsexualism must be a learned trait, which as such should be possible to unlearn.  So surgeries to fix the bodies rather than the brain certainly didn't seem like the only option, and this gave insurance companies the ammunition to make exclusions for the treatment.

Unfortunately, the blank slate theories, especially pertaining to gender identity, have been proven completely wrong by now, as (among other things) this follow-up study on some of those children who were surgically turned into the wrong sex shows: http://ai.eecs.umich.edu/people/conway/TS/HopkinsStudy.html

Not surprisingly, the insurance companies haven't taken the initiative to remove the exceptions from their policies in spite of all the new evidence.
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Rachael

it was males where possible.... females where not...

And the man you speak of was the enlightened Doctor Money? i think we need say no more, that man's false theroires landed me in this mess...
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BunnyBee

Females converted to males were definitely a rarity, for obvious reasons.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intersex_surgery

And yep, it was Dr. Money.  His theories were loosely based on AIS girls pretty much always having a well-adjusted female identity after being raised as girls, in spite of their XY chromosomes.  So it makes sense how the mistake was made, at least to me.  He just didn't realize their female identities might have been set in the womb by their insensitivity to testosterone.
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Zelane

Quote from: Nero on February 21, 2009, 12:41:58 PM
Are transitional surgeries (SRS/top surgery/FFS, etc) reconstructive surgery?

Why or why not?

On the one hand, they're correcting a defect. On the other hand, reconstructive surgery, by definition has to improve function.
And there's the stuff about cutting into perfectly 'normal' healthy parts, etc

What do you think?

Yes. (at least from my point of view they are. Im sorry "normal"? Whats that?. Improve function, I hope so)
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Jeannette

My GRS has been a cure for my birth defect.  It's allowed me to be a normal female in every aspect of life.

Was it necessary? for me it was. I'm alive. It saved my life. It made me whole. So for me it wasn't a "cosmetic operation" or "unnecessary".  Sometimes a little bit of empathy goes a long way (even if you don't understand what GRS means to some people like myself) rather than giving blanket, ignorant statements about something you have no idea about.
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Beyond

Quote from: Cami on February 21, 2009, 10:43:26 PM
I cant say I would call SRS reconsturctive surgery but It is corrective. I am female. The penis is not supposed to be there. I actually have taken to calling it GCS (Gender Corrective Surgery) as opposed to SRS. In my opinion its not reassigning my gender but correcting it.

I agree with the Standards of Care (v6 2001) in this matter:

QuoteSex Reassignment is Effective and Medically Indicated in Severe GID. In persons diagnosed with transsexualism or profound GID, sex reassignment surgery, along with hormone therapy and real-life experience, is a treatment that has proven to be effective. Such a therapeutic regimen, when prescribed or recommended by qualified practitioners, is medically indicated and medically necessary. Sex reassignment is not "experimental," "investigational," "elective," "cosmetic," or optional in any meaningful sense. It constitutes very effective and appropriate treatment for transsexualism or profound GID.

Sounds pretty clear to me.
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MrMann

I have to comment on Mister declaring that the thread was leading toward insurance paying for the surgery.  I have to respond:

For some of us, what the insurance company's do or don't compensate isn't any of our concern.  I (like a large portion of Americans) don't have insurance.  The surgery (whatever anyone wants to label it -- corrective, reconstructive, cosmetic) is coming out of my own pocket.  Then again, I don't really care if nay-sayers consider my surgery "cosmetic", as long as I am externally the man I am in my head when the doctor's finished.

But for the record, I consider it both cosmetic and reconstructive: It would be reconstructive where what should be there is missing, what is there shouldn't be; and cosmetic where there is unwanted excess growth.
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Natasha

"GRS isn't medically necessary, GRS is purely cosmetic"

says who? the "transgender"? the "non-ops by choice"? the "trans men"?, the "religious right"?  who?  don't get me started please!
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Rachael

Jen: please dont lecture me on how intersex children are treated... especially those caught in Doctor Money's period of medical influence... I was one.
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Mister

I'm no wolf-  this thread was requesting people's opinions and I gave mine.

As for whoever said my opinion was BS, i didn't say that yours was so please give me the same respect that i have given to you. 

And a "classic transsexual"?  Yep, I am.  My surgeries are done.
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Rachael

re reading the title, FFS, ba, top surgery etc are all cosmetic procedurs... GRS, in either direction is not.
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sd

Quote from: Jen on February 22, 2009, 12:41:32 AM
Females converted to males were definitely a rarity, for obvious reasons.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intersex_surgery

And yep, it was Dr. Money.  His theories were loosely based on AIS girls pretty much always having a well-adjusted female identity after being raised as girls, in spite of their XY chromosomes.  So it makes sense how the mistake was made, at least to me.  He just didn't realize their female identities might have been set in the womb by their insensitivity to testosterone.

Dr. Money didn't just not "realize", he blatantly lied to make the results fit his theory. He wanted the fame. The people he was studying/treating rebelled against him, told him repeatedly it was not right, and he put down in the notes that everything was great.

If it were an accident I could handle what he did, but this man did this on purpose. He hurt a lot of people and set us back 50+ years in terms of research.
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Julie Marie

Quote from: Nero on February 21, 2009, 12:41:58 PM
Are transitional surgeries (SRS/top surgery/FFS, etc) reconstructive surgery?

Why or why not?

On the one hand, they're correcting a defect. On the other hand, reconstructive surgery, by definition has to improve function.
And there's the stuff about cutting into perfectly 'normal' healthy parts, etc

What do you think?

Transitional surgeries that legally change a transperson's gender should be considered the same as surgeries related to health.  That should be a no-brainer. 

When you get into other surgeries such as FFS then you have to weigh the social implications.  A person born with a cleft palate will most likely be discriminated against, not to mention mocked and ridiculed and all the other cruel things people do.  If they have corrective surgery that gives them a typically normal appearance.  Is that reconstructive or beautification surgery?  I'd say the former and feel it should be covered by insurance.

My electrologist (GG) was hirsute.  She had substantial facial hair.  Her husband's insurance covered the cost of electrolysis because it was considered a medical necessity. 

Once a trans person is diagnosed as trans, any medical procedure related to bringing the body to within social norms should be covered by insurance.  Unfortunately we are a long way from this happening because the ignorant still make the rules.

Julie
When you judge others, you do not define them, you define yourself.
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BunnyBee

Quote from: Rachael on February 22, 2009, 07:50:48 AM
Jen: please dont lecture me on how intersex children are treated... especially those caught in Doctor Money's period of medical influence... I was one.

Oh, I wasn't meaning to lecture anybody, well at least not you :).  I was just trying to show the exceptions for transgender issues in health insurance come from some bad leaps of logic made back in the sixties, not from there being an actual good reason to deny coverage.  The whole intersex treatment thing is something I only have vague knowledge of and I think, given some of the responses here (including yours) there is something going on there which I need to read up on a bit more.  It sounds like Dr. Money may be a character I could dislike very much, and I'm always looking for something to be furious about :P.

I really should try to understand the intersex condition better.  I have a book I have started but haven't finished yet, called "Middlesex" which is a work of fiction but so far seems to be treating the intersexed protagonist's story with compassion.  Has anybody read this book?  If so, is it worth finishing?  I am always leery of books or other media that venture into topics of gender.
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Rachael

Middlesex isnt entirely fiction, and is only one form... CAIS...there are MANY different forms of Intersex conditions present today.
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BunnyBee

Did you read it, and if you did what did you think?  I'm also curious what you mean about it not being fiction?
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