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Justify Atheism

Started by Seras, June 06, 2010, 07:55:21 AM

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Kay


Science vs Philosophy. I argue that the scientific method is not equipped to tackle such a question. It goes against its very nature.
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I would have to agree.  I think much of this argument is about how or in what ways one values science and philosophy, and where people see the place of each as belonging.  To a hard-line athiest, philosophy is never an end unto itself....alone it is merely the beginning of an inquiry.  It is hypothesis...often without the means to follow up and make any sort of definitive conclusion.  Viewed as one step of the scientific method, it is seen as worthless in and of itself outside of the whole of science.
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I have two ideas, firstly we know these things to be imagined.
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The Jabberwocky?  Yes, absolutely.  Santa & Easter Bunny?  There are actually thousands of people who believe in them, who know them to exist...most of them, of course, are under the age of 10. ;)  They keep believing until they are told otherwise, or notice things that do not fit.   The question then becomes..."how do we 'know these things to be imagined'?"   Either someone we trust tells us, or we find out by some vague usage of the scientific method (a.k.a. 'self evidence').
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However the idea of God/s, this is different.  People(some at least) instinctively treat it differently and put faith in the idea.
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"Instinctive" anything is generally a hard sell to any hard-line athiest.  It's generally seen as a poor shield for ignorance..."we can't explain it, so it must be instinctive," or "we know, we're certain...we just don't know how we know"  which introduces too much uncertainty without any means to understand or know why/how.  Again, it flies in the face of science.  Or...perhaps from a different viewpoint...it frustrates one much like a child with a Rubik's cube (or me even today :P )....until you decide to put in down and forget about it because you're never going to make sense of it given what you know.  You just can't figure it out, so it's not worth the frustration.  And anyone who does say they've figured it out must have peeled the stickers off and put them back in order.  ;)
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The idea of God/s is a fairly concrete one, it is well established and the question has been adressed throughout history.
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I think vexing covered the "argumentum ad populum" pretty well, so I'll skip it.
Actually, I've found the idea of god to be a fairly abstract one.  It means so many different things to so many different people.  An athiest would say that yes, the question has been asked throughout history...but it has never been answered.  And the asking of a question does not indicate a measure of existence...it indicates a measure of interest.  In this case...a means of explaining the unknown.
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Unlike the existence of a 7 foot chicken or some odd variety of swan, it is in my opinion a question worth considering. A question I should imagine is necessary to adress in order to call oneself an atheist.
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Because god/religion is so prevalent in our society, I would have to agree that it is necessary to address this.  The difference then becomes, how do you justify giving the christian god any more concern than an ancient Greek, Aztec, etc god?  Thrown into the same pot, one potato starts to look much like another.
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As for living by philosophy and the supposition that you would achieve nothing, though a common sterotype(and not one I can be accused of failing to live up to) I have to disagree.
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I'll go back to agreeing with you here.  Philosophy is very important, in many different ways.  Historically and in the present day.  Like artists, most philosophers aren't appreciated much in their lifetime...only well after they are gone do people see the true value of their work.
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However when considering the problem philosophically(that is an attempt at establishing knowledge regarding the existence of a thing) which other method of thought are you to use?
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Very true.  I think the main issue here is frustration, much like that old rubicks cube.  God just isn't something we can figure out in the regular fashion that we're used to.
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As a thought experiment, let's use radiation.  We can't see, touch, taste, hear or feel it.  We can observe it's effects though.  What if Marie Curie discovered an element named "Irregularium", where the radiation emitted was never consistent or predictable...sometimes the radiation was there...and other times mysteriously absent.  No rhyme or reason to it that our science could discern.
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We wouldn't deny that the radiation existed, because we could see its effects.  Though, because of the irregularity, we might question whether an effect was the radiation...or something else outside of the element itself as the cause.  The only difference between Irregularium and god...is that we can definitively see, touch, taste, hear, and feel Irregularium.  Now...if irregularium was sub-atomic and only mixed in a gaseous state...we might question its existence even more...depending on the level of our scientific knowledge.  Make it small enough....irregular enough...beyond our science enough...and it comes down to blind faith as to whether it exists at all.
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With god, you have that level of unproveability...added to the random and unpredictable sentient choice for a god to influence...or not to influence events.
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Is it possible that god exists?  Yes.  Is it likely?  Your opinion on that will depend on what you've experienced, and how you view those experiences through the way you value philosophy and science.
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tekla

God him/herself doesn't spend this much time on this crap.
FIGHT APATHY!, or don't...
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DaddySplicer

Atheism is not something one needs to justify. Belief is justified, not the absence of which.

There is no such thing as a god, based on fact and logic. One can reach this conclusion easily when not weighed down by the of the fear of individual death, or of the unknown.

Those who believe in god simply have not been given the proper chance to experience the vastness of mathematics, science, and the universe. It is cruel to commit and restrict yourself to a tiny existence bound by the concept of a capricious mythological being thought up by men who lived two millennia before you. Our grasp on the cosmos has changed insurmountably since that time, and we can let go of that past.

My unbelief in a god has nothing to say about my immutable belief in the power and truth of human emotion, of love, and the capacity to wonder and discover. Those feelings aren't bound up with the concept of a god. They were what conceived of gods in the first place, and what propelled our own evolution.
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spacial

Quote from: tekla on June 08, 2010, 01:12:13 AM
God him/herself doesn't spend this much time on this crap.

No, and I think I've spent to much already.

Semantics is a bit of a dead end really.
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Miniar

Quote from: tekla on June 08, 2010, 01:12:13 AM
God him/herself doesn't spend this much time on this crap.

Now now, this debate has been civil so far and people have been addressing points and counterpoints....
Something of an incredible rarity in debates involving religion!

It's Fun!



"Everyone who has ever built anywhere a new heaven first found the power thereto in his own hell" - Nietzsche
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Arch

QuotePS Arch and Vexing, I have not said once that you ought have any basis for believing in God/s because of my arguments. I am argueing skepticism. You know, the method of the philosophical coward who refuses to get off the fence. So when you say that they do not provide a basis for belief or give you any reason to belive. You know what? I agree.

And yet your OP clearly states that I must "know" that belief and non-belief are equally unjustifiable positions. No, I don't "know" that. And, yes, I'm a bit puzzled here. I come at this from the scientific standpoint. Therefore, I have a much stronger basis for not believing than I would for believing. Hence, my position is eminently justifiable, whereas the opposite position is not. I would say "not at all," but there's always room for inquiry; science is, after all, self-correcting. We ought to leave a back door open somewhere, even if it's just a doggie door.

Now, if you want to approach this from a religious perspective, then I'm out of my depth. Faith, to me, is a strange and mysterious phenomenon. It requires no justification whatsoever. In fact, some have argued that the pursuit of justification, through argument and evidence, erodes or completely destroys faith.

I guess I'm probably with Stephen Jay Gould when it comes to science and religion: non-overlapping magisteria. With a doggie door thrown in.

Post Merge: June 08, 2010, 01:58:03 PM

Quote from: DaddySplicer on June 08, 2010, 02:40:11 AMThose who believe in god simply have not been given the proper chance to experience the vastness of mathematics, science, and the universe.

I used to think this, but I have since revised my opinion. Quite a few well-educated and successful scientists are able to balance their professional lives with their spiritual lives and a very real belief in a fairly traditional Christian god. I don't know how most of them do it. I remember seeing a short interview with one guy who essentially compartmentalized his life so that religion was not part of his science career and his science career did not make inroads on his spiritual life.

At the time, I wondered how a person could do that so completely and hold what were apparently two contradictory views. At the time, I didn't realize that I was doing the same thing in my life when I managed to balance conflicting forces in the areas of gender, sexuality, and other personal issues. And then I crossed the streams...and all life as I knew it came to a halt and every molecule in my body exploded...well, something like that.
"The hammer is my penis." --Captain Hammer

"When all you have is a hammer . . ." --Anonymous carpenter
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DaddySplicer

Quote from: Arch on June 08, 2010, 01:49:21 PM
and all life as I knew it came to a halt and every molecule in my body exploded...well, something like that.

That sounds extremely painful.

And, I'll rephrase.

People who believe in God have never seriously studied astronomy. Personal field of study self-bump.
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Arch

Quote from: DaddySplicer on June 08, 2010, 10:35:09 PMThat sounds extremely painful.

Very...but it was nothing compared to nearly drowning in exploded marshmallow. :P

Quote from: DaddySplicer on June 08, 2010, 10:35:09 PMPeople who believe in God have never seriously studied astronomy.

That's quite possible, but I'll bet there are a few exceptions out there! Human beings are a stubborn lot.

BTW, I'm not trying to jack you up or anything. But a number of years ago, I was rather surprised to find out how many theistic scientists are out there.
"The hammer is my penis." --Captain Hammer

"When all you have is a hammer . . ." --Anonymous carpenter
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Dryad

Also, religion in itself does not exclude science. Again; it's to do with the personal perception of 'God(s)' and what it means. A deity could be a symbol, an alternate non-reality, the personification of an ideal, and many, many other things that do not clash with science. The same goes for religious scripture.
I'm very sure there have been many religious people who successfully studied, to stay in that field, astronomy. For instance: The Mayans. While I have to admit that their technology and other sciences were rather silly, not to say laughable, their astronomy, and the mathematics they have based on that rather than the more conventional forces we use today, were quite the gem. Highly developed. Perhaps not for modern standards, but still.
Another example is Alchemy. While in essence a philosophy with a religious basis, we owe Alchemists for creating the foundation of modern philosophy and, arguably, chemistry. Even though their chemistry was rather laughable, ideas like relativity and even quantum physics would most probably not have existed today without Alchemy.
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Arch

Quote from: ƃuıxǝʌ on June 08, 2010, 11:14:46 PMYou'll find that many of them are of the 'God of the Gaps' school.

Mind the gap.
"The hammer is my penis." --Captain Hammer

"When all you have is a hammer . . ." --Anonymous carpenter
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Hauser

speaking as a rational empiricist,

current scientific understanding and capability is unequal to the task of thoroughly and empirically assessing whether or not there is a conscious element to existence. therefore..the question of whether or not god exists is moot until that time when experimental capability is up to the task of addressing the question.

and thus is that which defines my association with atheism.
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Hauser

Quote from: ƃuıxǝʌ on June 09, 2010, 03:13:09 AM
Actually, it is not moot. All of the Gods described in the major religions are well defined enough to debunk.

I speak not of any particular God/Goddess/Deity.

My reference was to any type of all encompassing consciousness...of any sort. the possibility of a higher being.

There's no way for us to detect, record, or otherwise interact with anything of that sort..whether it be aliens in a higher dimension conducting experiments on us a la the mice of Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy or An axe Swinging Goat God of Cheese or whatever else.

until there is a possibility of an empirically pure answer to the question of "Are we alone?"...its moot.
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Hauser

Quote from: ƃuıxǝʌ on June 09, 2010, 04:22:54 AM
So a form of deism then? The God who started the Universe then sat and watched?
Occam's razor slashes that one; there's no need for such a God.

no. Im simply saying until someone provides physical evidence for or against...the question is largely irrelevant to me. Logical and philosophical arguments are insufficient to addressing the question because logic and philosophy are subjective and interpretive.  physical proof one way or the other is required for any kind of definitive statement. until there is physical proof, refusal to consider the question at all for any purpose other than sheer entertainment's sake seems to be a rational and prudent position.  In this person's worldview anyway.

Im an empiricist. i need physical proof one way or the other.
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spacial

Quote from: DaddySplicer on June 08, 2010, 10:35:09 PM
That sounds extremely painful.

And, I'll rephrase.

People who believe in God have never seriously studied astronomy. Personal field of study self-bump.

Sorry, utter rubbish.
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lisagurl

QuoteAnd anyone who does say they've figured it out must have peeled the stickers off and put them back in order.

First time I saw the cube I put it in order in 5 minutes. I put it on a table and got the same colors mixed first on 4 sides then put them in order. Everything has a system frustration means you have to sleep on it and know when to rest. I figure that we are missing a piece of the universal puzzle.
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glendagladwitch

@ spacial,

do you acknowledge the possibility that god does not exist and it's all in your head?  If not, how do you justify that point of view?
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spacial

I don't seek to justify anything.

I was attempting to have a discussion on a different perspective relating to the notion of a vengful angry god of the OT.

I have abandoned this because I was beeing bombarded with people offering sematic arguments.

I have spent a lot of my life studying the nature of God along with a number of other subjects. The traditional view of a man in the sky, judging us and sending people to hell is, I believe, too simplistic.

I fully accept and understand that many people, who have been brought up on the notion of a god who grants favour to those he apparently approves of, feel agrieved at what they think they have and choose to take it out on their perception using what they have been told is the strongest weapon, denial of existance.

Again, it isn't my place to argue with this, or to try to change anyone's mind.

I was just looking for an intellectual discussion on some text.

I have had intellectual discussions with others on various points of Islam, Hinduism, annimism, various Pagan approaches and a number of others. But clearly, for some here, their pain is too great to become immersed in metaphysical notions of subjectivity.

That's fine. Most of us here have quite a lot of pain. I am surprised at how much I've discovered insde myself in the last 6 months. (And actually, very grateful).

But theology isn't the point of Susans. I have no wish to divert anyone away from what is.
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Bombi

This is probably simplistic but. By just being an athiest means that no justification is needed or necessary. There is no god
Yes there is really bigender people
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glendagladwitch

Quote from: spacial on June 10, 2010, 01:14:45 PM
I don't seek to justify anything.

I have a follow up question.  Do you acknowledge the possibility that god does not exist and it's all in your head?
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Dryad

Spacial: I believe the problem is: You can't really discuss the subjectivity of religion with atheists. Atheism is the direct opposite of religion, and yes, atheism is extremely simplistic. 'There is no divine being.' Done.

While many religions and other spiritual paths have a lot of subjective views on themselves and others, atheism has very little, if only because it isn't one. It simply doesn't fit in the 'spirituality' section. It isn't about pain; it is about simply not believing. And with that, not understanding what believers are on about in the first place.

Atheism and spiritual paths are simply not compatible in a discussion. They don't have the same goals, same mind-sets, same experiences, same understandings.. In short: They don't share enough to be able to make concessions, or debate.

Quite frankly: Atheism is a name for something that characterizes itself by not existing. It has nothing to exist of. That's the very essence of it.
Spiritual paths require a belief in something. A higher state of being, whatever that may be. That is something. Atheism requires a lack of belief; a nothing.
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