Environmental Health News
Synopsis by Steven Neese and Wendy Hessler
http://www.environmentalhealthnews.org/ehs/newscience/2011/10/2011-1109-school-lunches-phthalatesFood packaging appears to increase the levels of two phthalates in lunches fed Italian children. This was discovered by Italian scientists when they compared the level of phthalates in elementary school children's food before and after it was packaged and delivered. As a result, the catered food some elementary school children in Italy eat for lunch contained higher levels of two common plastic chemicals after it is packaged and delivered than before. Estimates of the children's exposure to the chemicals from this one mid-day meal approaches the total daily intake levels set by the European Union's food safety authority.
The study finds that the preparation, packaging and delivery of school meals from an offsite catering service can more than double the level of two phthalate chemicals – DEHP and DBP – in the foods. Higher levels were found in breads packaged warm right after baking and in foods with oils and fats.
Even though fresh foods often contain some level of phthalate contamination, the researcher's point out the need to improve safety measures when preparing school foods, especially if they are packaged. Further research is needed to determine if these risks also occur in food served in school cafeterias in the United States.