Quote from: Gifted on November 30, 2011, 07:00:36 PM
So if it's a variation and not a defect then why correct it and how does it cause psychological symptoms? I'm asking out of curiosity, not trying to make a point.
I'm not clear on what you mean by psychological symptoms. Do you mean dysphoria? Or do you also mean the close connection between being trans and depression/anxiety etc? With the former, I would say that dysphoria is not eh defining factor of whether someone is trans or not (and here I include identifying as transsexual, transgender or just simply trans). Some guys don't have any dysphoria at all while still identifying as trans, and so don't pursue any surgery or hormones. Others who don't experience dysphoria choose to hormones and surgery.
Remember, also, that the DTIs in these studies were run on pre-T transguys, so we have no real way of knowing if all the guys who participated in the study planned on taking T or getting surgery. As far as depression/anxiety, I see a lot of it as social, in that if being trans was more socially acceptable society wouldn't create the circumstances where a lot of us come to suffer depression/anxiety due to not being seen as our true selves within society.
I also question if we're not looking at being trans and "correcting" the body through modern Western eyes. If we look at identities that correlate to being trans in the Western world (for example kathoey in Thailand, hijra in Indian cultures etc.), we see a variety of approaches to medical transition and identity, as well as the way society views trans people.
As far as being a trans person who does go on T and opt for some kind of surgery, I guess one way I view that as a variation rather than disorder can be expressed through an example like the following:
If I place two transguys side by side, let's say myself as a guy who opts for T and top surgery and another transguy who doesn't feel he needs it, how do we account for the variation between us, if we are both supposedly the victims of a "birth defect"? Medical tradition tells us that what we have is "psychological disorder." Yet if the premise of this "disorder" is that brain structure (in this case, having white matter in normal male levels, showing a sexually dimorphic male brain while being in a supposedly "female" body) and exposure to prenatal androgens is what possibly "causes" it, then how do we account for the variation in our feelings to supposedly "correct" it? In order for being trans to specifically be a disorder it needs to have a measurable cause. Some hypothesise that that cause is the aforementioned "male brain structure/female body structure" scenario. Yet for the above to be a disorder, it needs to consistently cause some form of negative effect in all those who it supposedly "afflicts." If we have the same "psychological disorder" that requires "correction" in the form of physical transition, then why does only one of us want to "correct it" through medical transition, while the other does not? Why can one live perfectly happy as a guy in the body he was born into?
The answer, to this, imo, is that being trans is not defined by having body dysphoria.
To put it in other terms, if we have two intersexed people, one who wishes to retain the characteristics with which they were born, deeming it a natural variation in sex (as in the existence of more than one sex: male, female, intersexed etc.) while the other wants to seek "treatment" in order to fit the binary, is being intersexed really a "disorder"? Or is it only a disorder for some people? Or is it only a disorder in a society that deems cismale/cisfemale as the only natural/"healthy" sexes possible? And if it is only a disorder for some people and only in some social circumstances, then how can you account for there being a physical, biological cause for the "disorder" that creates two totally opposite effects wherein individuals bear the same biological markers, yet only one wishes to "correct" the so-called "disorder"? The "disorder" is, then, only defined by the one who wants to "correct" rather than the one who does not want to "correct."
It also depends on if the person sees it as a "correction" at all.
For me, yes the fact that I don't have top surgery causes me a lot of psychological distress, but I don't see my dysphoria as being what makes me trans. I see being trans and having dysphoria as two different things. I know some butch women, for example, who opt to have top surgery because they have chest dysphoria and absolutely abhor their chests, but neither do they identify as trans or as male. There trans individuals who were assigned female at birth, who go on T yet who don't identify as male. They simply want the physical effects of T without the male identity popularly attached to T.
All in all, I think that human sex is a very complex matter. The more researchers discover, the more complicated it becomes. Honestly, if some guys want to view that variation as a disorder, then that's fine. But the thing is that, I think it's also worth considering why some do view it as a disorder. It's also worth considering why society chooses to give those guys and their perception of themselves as having a disorder the spotlight when it comes to trans representations. It suits societies needs to see us as somehow defective, rather than as healthy variation. There's a medical tradition in the West that has often pathologized natural variation in human beings, interpreting discovery in such a way that it supports certain social structures.
We're all largely social animals. We're socialized in a variety of ways, and we are affected by those traditions. Having dysphoria can be a really painful experience. I definitely know that much, and being stuck with the chest and anatomy that I have has been hell. At the same time, I view being trans as different than that hell that I feel. Maybe it's because I've been around a variety of female identities who have felt similarly to the way I feel, yet who don't identify as male or non-female. I've been able to relate to woman-identified lesbians who want to be rid of their "female chest" as badly as I do. Yet they aren't trans. I've known some transguys that don't care about their chests.
It's definitely a complicated topic. Relating all this back to Degrassi's choice of actor. I dunno. I think that in many respects in making the choices they did, and ignoring the fact that there seems to be a disproportionate amount of trans people involved in the arts given our small numbers, I can't help but feel the choice they made and the representation they're giving is hugely superficial.