Doctors Should Include Gender Identity and Sexual Orientation in Medical RecordsAugust 15, 2013, 12:13 pm
When a doctor pulls a patient's medical records, she can see all sorts of information—age, sex, weight, height, eye color, last checkup and the like. But some doctors are pushing to add two new pieces of information to that list: sexual orientation and gender identity...
In a paper published in the journal LGBT Health, the researchers pointed out that doctors do know about some health disparities in the LGBT community—issues like "lower rates of cervical cancer screening among lesbians, and mental health issues related to minority stress." Gay men are more likely to become infected with HIV, and lesbian women are more likely to be obese than their heterosexual or bisexual neighbors. Lesbians are also less likely to have health insurance. Most transgender women have prostates, but many don't go in for prostate exams. Transgender men have breast tissue that could develop breast cancer, but few go in for mammograms.
These researchers argue that gathering data on sexual orientation and gender identity could help doctors better understand patient risk, just as gathering data on race can...