So, this protein factor called "brain-derived neurothrophic facto (BDNF), is a protein secreted by neurons in the brain (and in the cell muscles) that is important for the well being of your brain and thus your health. A variety of mental maladies (depression schizophrenia, Alzheimer's, etc) have been found to be associated with deficiencies in the levels or production of BDNF
Now, below, is a reported adding GID to the list of mental activities that can be moderate or mediate by BDNF.... which taken together adds to the biological basis of GID
QuoteJ Psychiatr Res. 2013 Oct;47(10):1546-8. doi: 10.1016/j.jpsychires.2013.04.012. Epub 2013 May 20.
Serum concentrations of brain-derived neurotrophic factor in patients with gender identity disorder.
Fontanari AM, Andreazza T, Costa AB, Salvador J, Koff WJ, Aguiar B, Ferrari P, Massuda R, Pedrini M, Silveira E, Belmonte-de-Abreu PS, Gama CS, Kauer-Sant'anna M, Kapczinski F, Lobato MI.
Gender Identity Disorder Program, Hospital de Clinicas de Porto Alegre (HCPA), Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, Brazil; Laboratory of Molecular Psychiatry, INCT for Translational Medicine, Hospital de Clinicas de Porto Alegre (HCPA), Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, Brazil.
Abstract
Gender Identity Disorder (GID) is characterized by a strong and persistent cross-gender identification that affects different aspects of behavior. Brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) plays a critical role in neurodevelopment and neuroplasticity. Altered BDNF-signaling is thought to contribute to the pathogenesis of psychiatric disordersand is related to traumatic life events. To examine serum BDNF levels, we compared one group of DSM-IV GID patients (n = 45) and one healthy control group (n = 66). Serum BDNF levels were significantly decreased in GID patients (p = 0.013). This data support the hypothesis that the reduction found in serum BDNF levels in GID patients may be related to the psychological abuse that transsexuals are exposed during their life.
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