Quote from: pretty on May 25, 2012, 12:59:26 PMIt's perfectly okay to have a loose definition of what it means to be a man or woman for cis men and women. Because they are not classified as a man or woman based on what they do, and that is not the frame of reference you're talking about them in. They are classified as a man or woman based on their physical sex.
I disagree. People are generally classifed as man or woman based on their apparent sex, not their actual sex.
I also was very careful with my words - man/woman = gender, not sex. I also think masculinity and feminity equally are distinct, not directly sex or gender, but rather the degree of conformity in society.
QuoteSo, quite frankly, if you use the same ruler to classify a trans person, you will establish that nobody can be trans, because a cis man can do anything he wants to, "even pretend to himself that he is a woman."
That doesn't follow. I do think a cisman can do anything he wants to, even pretend he is a woman. Some cross dressers might describe themselves that way (others likely wouldn't). Certainly the young boys who played women in historical theater aren't women.
The ruler is self-definition. So what if the word doesn't mean whatever someone wants it to. If what you are looking for to call a woman is "Someone who wants to have female genitals, whether they already have them or not", you need to talk about genitals, not gender. But if you want to talk woman, you can't set up a different standard for transwoman that "because society will judge you, you have to be a stereotypical woman, and you can't do everything other women will do or I'm going to label you man."
QuoteBut that's not what we want to end up with. We want a definition of what it means to be a woman that can include people that aren't genetically a woman--so, something beyond just physical sex. And honestly, how do you do that? You can say that anybody who calls themselves a woman is a woman but then the classification of "woman" doesn't mean anything anymore, because it doesn't describe a group of people in contrast to another group (men) and in terms of how they actually differ.
Yes it does describe how they differ. They key difference between men and woman is that men want to be men and women want to be women. Sure, that means that difference isn't necessarily useful to the family doctor ordering sex exams (so they should ask for sex, not gender, when asking medical questions that relate to sex). It also means that I don't know if the person who is a woman is likely to have masculine or feminine hobbies and interests. If I want to categorize people based on interest, THAT is what I need to ask about, not their gender.
QuoteIt just describes the group of people that call themselves a woman, whether or not they have anything in common with one another. That's a huge shift in defining a "woman" and that is only ever going to be acceptable within the trans community. Society is not going to accept or agree with that definition
. It's too confusing, it's too subjective, and it's not helpful for determining pretty much anything at all.
Most of society doesn't have a definition of woman. "They know it when they see it." So this is pretty much just an academic excercize anyhow. Ask someone who hasn't studied gender or feminism about what the definition of a woman is. They will come up with a definition likely based on chromosomes or sex organs. Ask about an intersexed person, a person who has their organs changed by a doctor, or a person who has an accident that affects their organs. They'll add a bunch of special cases to the definition (enough so that the special cases cause the definition to become useless). Heck, we can't even define it in our laws - find one law that describes what a "man" is for the purpose of marriage in one of the many places that require "one man and one woman".
QuoteSo, if we are going to make the case that it's actually possible to be a woman but born in a man's body, we have to change that initial definition of "woman" only a little bit to allow for a special case (trans women).
No, we don't. The case has already been made, along with the related case that it's okay to not fit your gender role. It was made in decades ago when people who do study this (this is an academic question after all - one of us pursuading the other won't change anything real in the world, so academics are a good place to start when studying this) differentiated sex and gender.
QuoteI think the only workable presentation of trans issues is to make the case for the similarity of trans women and cis women
(and trans men and cis men of course--I'm just kinda speaking from my side of the issue). And you can't do that if you are trying to downplay the natural differences between the sexes. Transition is only meaningful because there ARE differences.
I agree that transwomen and non-trans women need to be seen as the same, from a perspective of gender in particular. But saying "transwomen are only women if they are close to stereotypically feminine but non-trans women are women no matter what" is not making the case for similarity, it's pointing out a huge difference. One person (the non-trans woman) gets to be a woman no matter what, while the other (trans-woman) only gets to be a woman if judged woman-enough by others. In otherwords, this wouldn't be being treated similarly. It would subject trans-women to a different standard.
Your argument also assumes as a basis that non-stereotypically femine transwomen shouldn't be called women. You make that as as an assumption when you say that we need a definition that is based on more than body parts, but shows a real difference - and that the definition should essentially include three groups of people (I know there are other categories - I'm simplifying it):
* Ciswomen who are feminine in behavior/appearance/attitude/hobby/etc
* Ciswoman who are masculine in behavior/appearance/attitude/hobby/etc
* Transwomen (or maybe more precisely "non-cis-women" who aren't cismen) who are feminine in behavior/appearance/attitude/hobby/etc
You want a definition that allows these three categories. That was the basis of your definition. That's where we differ - I'd agree if the above three categories described "woman", that your definition is great. But there's a forth (and a fifth and a sixth and a seventh...) category of woman - transwoman who are masculine in behavior/appearance/attitude/hobby/etc. And you can either just say "They aren't women, and here's my new definition of woman" (since the standard definition would exclude the femine transwomen, it obviously can't be used). But if we're making a definition that differs from society's definition, why not include my forth category? The only reason not to is if you don't want it to. That is the root of this argument.
Society doesn't need a definition that has a bunch of special cases to handle different types of women. It needs a simple definition (which means no special cases). Someone with a woman gender identity is a woman. Identity and actions don't always line up in stereotypical ways, nor should they be made to. Why should a woman (or a man) have to live in fear that their identity is based on the whims of the times and society?