Wow, great questions! First, I like Mary's answers, and if you do as well then go with those. But here's the thinking behind my comments -
Quote from: peky on November 22, 2013, 08:08:22 PM
Just out of curiosity what -according to you- is the nature of the soul?
I use the term "soul" a lot for 2 reasons. First, I'm taking it back from Jung so we can discuss the trans experience from a holistic and spiritual, rather than clinical, viewpoint. Jung used the term "psyche" as a clinical term for the soul. Makes sense, because if you're practicing psychotherapy you really need some diagnostic terms, and the word "soul" is really a religious and philosophical term.
But it's the same thing. The soul is where our identity lies, and Jung correctly noted that this was the repository of all of those intangible, nonphysical aspects of human existence, such as goals, aspirations and identity. And since we're talking about identity, then that has to include gender identity.
The other reason I use the word "soul" is because for those of us who have some sort of religious background or who are trying to find our place at God's table in today's intolerant atmosphere that word is a known value. It has a definition (we've already discussed it here) and it carries weight with Christians, both cisgender and transgender and among both trans-accepting Christians and those who discriminate.
And here's the best part. Christian ideas of the nature of the soul have the weight of centuries of theological study, and I have yet to find any doctrine regarding the soul that would refute the idea that it contains our identity. And it is this particular inherently Christian doctrine that is diametrically opposed to the currently fashionable idea that because your body comes into this world in a certain configuration then this automatically dictates your identity. I have yet to find any scriptural basis for that idea, yet the distinct attributes of the soul as it pertains to identity are all through the Bible.
Quote from: peky on November 22, 2013, 08:08:22 PMDo you make a difference between spirit and soul?
The term "spirit" gets a lot of play but the spirit is not the soul. Example:
1 Thessalonians 5:23 - "And the very God of peace sanctify you wholly; and I pray God your whole spirit and soul and body be preserved blameless unto the coming of our Lord Jesus Christ."
Note the existence of 3 distinct aspects of the person. We are spirit beings (ie: ethereal and able to occupy other realms, which we will do when we depart this earth), we are a soul and we live in the body.
Quote from: peky on November 22, 2013, 08:08:22 PMand if the soul determines the gender that that means your soul has a gender?
In a way, yes. Your soul isn't something you have. It's what you are, and unlike the body it is eternal. YOU are your soul. YOU have a gender. YOU know all of this because it's imprinted in the form of your identity which resides in your soul.