QuoteAccording to Maslow this is the primary need of everyone. Before even safety, love, social needs.
If you Make a Claim C, about a set X then, to prove C, you must show that C holds for every member of set X. To disprove C, you simply need to find one case in X under which C does not hold.
Claim (C): Survival is the #1 primary need.
Set (X): Everyone
If there is a member of set X under which claim C does not hold, claim C is invalid.
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31,655 individuals completed suicide in 2002...that's 86.7 people each day...one person approximately every 17.2 minutes.
Of those 31,655 individuals, approximately 4,010 were youth between 15 and 24 years old
Suicide is the 11th leading cause of death in the United States; however, it is the 3rd leading cause of death for youth (ages 15-24), exceeded only by accidents and homicides.
Homicide is the 14th leading cause of death. More Americans kill themselves than are killed by others.
Annually, 790,000 Americans have attempted to kill themselves.
Reference:
http://www.infoline.org/Crisis/stats.aspThese are members of set X that show that Survival is not the primary need for everyone.
My point? Survival is not the number 1 need for everyone, it's mathematically demonstrable that this is not the case.
I don't know what is, my hypothesis was stated earlier, but it can't be survival.
*added*I'm going to add why I think it is avoidance of pain as a primary driver.
Melissa asked why we didn't do ourselves in years ago.
It comes down to beliefs.
Survival is absolutely deterministic. Beliefs almost can't be factored in. Survival is something you do, or you do not do. Avoidance of Pain is definately belief based and depends on the individual and how that individual weights 'pain'.
The path most of us here take.
Continued living is continued psychological pain. Much more so than going through a transition. The difficulty in the decision is weighing in these three options. The pain caused by transitioning vs. the pain caused by not doing anything about it vs. suicide.
We internally weight these based on our beliefs.
Why do we transition? To ease the pain of our gender dysphoria.
Why do some suicide? To ease the pain (within their belief structure) of living.
Some people weight death as the ultimate pain and therefore do not choose that route.
Those people have then closed that particular door (because of their beliefs) and now weight the pain of living with their gender dysphoria against the pain of transitioning. Those that begin transition then move through transition until the pain of gender dysphoria is alleviated and then they stop. It's why we have such a spectrum within our condition. Some cross dress, some take HRT and then their pain abates and they are happily non-ops, some go all the way. The reason it is such a drive is there is a 'pain threshhold' and once we are passed that threshhold we HAVE to do something about it. Once suicide is viewed as not being an option, there really is little left to 'choose' you have to go forward to alleviate the pain.
I think just about every condition can be broken down in a similiar manner. I just used this example because it is something that all of us can certainly relate to.
The reason for just about every suicide can be seen as avoidance of pain, in some form or another.
To alleviate the pain of a failed relationship.
To alleviate the pain of a lifelong condition.
To alleviate the pain of old age.
To alleviate the pain of infirmity.
To alleviate the pain of boredom.
To alleviate the pain of fearing what the future may bring.
etc...
It all depends on how that particular person 'weights' pain. It's why some decisions seem so irrational. To someone who is not gender dysphoric many of our decisions seem insane, simply because they don't understand the pain of it. The only thing they can do is attempt to put themselves in that situation and weight what they think would be the pain and what their reaction would be.
Therefore, alleviation of pain is something that a statistically significant number of people actually choose to end their survival over. Almost all current psychological thinking for someone who is suicidal focuses on working through that which is causing the person pain, and keeping that person safe until it can be worked through.
It is in this light that I believe that avoidance of pain (psychological, social, physical, or emotional) is more fundamental than survival.
Jessica