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Mental Disorder or Medical Syndrome

Started by Emma_J, May 27, 2007, 06:31:54 PM

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If you were to name GID which term would you use

Gender Dysphoria
Gender Identity Disorder
Benjamins syndrome
Gender Idenity syndrome
Gender Expression Deprivation Anxiety Disorder

Shana A

I don't like it being considered a mental disorder, nor do I believe same sex attraction to be a mental disorder. It's the way we are. If anything, I believe that modern society has a severe case of gender identity dysfunction, with its rigid adherence to the binary gender system.

zythyra
"Be yourself; everyone else is already taken." Oscar Wilde


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Sarah Louise

It is hard that our minds do not agree with the body it reside in, but a Mental Disorder, NO.

Sarah L.
Nameless here for evermore!;  Merely this, and nothing more;
Tis the wind and nothing more!;  Quoth the Raven, "Nevermore!!"
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Keira

IF of 90% of the population, it is hard wired binary in the brain, meaning they are not in between either in gender or sex, then they can't have a disorder about that moreso than us.

The problem is that in general, people tend to generalize their own views on others; this is regardless of the subject. Its not called the tyranny of the majority for nothing.

Myself, I think gender dysphoria is perfectly appropriate. Its not overtly medical and express that it is the incomfort about your own gender and how you got to live up to it for society's sake, that causes all the other problems (which are highly variable from one person to the next).
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Renae.Lupini

Then shouldn't it be gender-based social-dysphoria?

Just a thought. :)
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Lisbeth

Quote from: Tink on May 27, 2007, 06:59:17 PM
I usually go by what is listed on the DSM since this is the only official, recognized manual that gender therapists (are supposed to) use to diagnose GID.  Of course, you can always call it whatever you imagine it to be..........never mind.  >:D

My choice:  Gender Identity Disorder
GID is a mental health label meaning "Gender Identity Disorder."  My therapist lists my condition as 302.85, meaning I have GID.  But I do not have GID; I have GD.  That stands for "Gender Dysphoria" and is not a disorder.
Quote from: Karen on May 28, 2007, 09:45:13 AM
But I make a habit of telling people I have been diagnosed with GID, Gender Identity Disphoria
I do not think trying to conflate the two terms is a good idea.  It doesn't really communicate what the problem is.  Dysphoria is profound unhappiness.  I am not unhappy that I identify as a woman.  What I am unhappy about is other people who disagree with me.
Quote from: Thundra on May 28, 2007, 11:19:41 PM
It seems to me there is definitely a stress related disorder that comes from people not being able to be seen in the gender role of their choice.
For a condition to be a full-blown "disorder," it has to negatively affect the person's ability to function in society.  I don't think most of us qualify that way.
"Anyone who attempts to play the 'real transsexual' card should be summarily dismissed, as they are merely engaging in name calling rather than serious debate."
--Julia Serano

http://juliaserano.blogspot.com/2011/09/transsexual-versus-transgender.html
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seldom

Quote from: Tink on May 27, 2007, 06:59:17 PM
I usually go by what is listed on the DSM since this is the only official, recognized manual that gender therapists (are supposed to) use to diagnose GID.  Of course, you can always call it whatever you imagine it to be..........never mind.  >:D

My choice:  Gender Identity Disorder


tink :icon_chick:



Of course most therapist working in the field have ignored the DSM for quite some time, and the only reason even the SoC recognizes the coding is because it has to. They largely view the GID diagnosis as prejudiced and inaccurate.   Even the SoC uses the less prejudiced ICD-9 definition, which is Transsexuality.  Also if you read some of the dialog for the DSM-V it will probably lose the stigma of a "mental disorder" and will probably be considered a "syndrome" with psychological aspects.  Basically if you are thinking the DSM is any way accurate, you really need to read it clearly, and have a better grasp on the technical language.  We are not crazy people, we are not disordered.

The DSM-IV Gender identity disorder needs to rot in hell.  I really wonder how many TS have actually read what the DSM-IV says. 

GIS - Gender Identity Syndrome. 

You do realize if this were considered a medical syndrome it would help remove insurance barriers right?  You do realize it would legitmize TS not as a mental disorder (mental disorder = crazy), but as an honest to goodness birth defect or something close to it. 
Anything with "disorder" in the title is not helpful to us.  Just because the DSM says it, does not make it right.  The DSM-IV is extremely prejudiced as it stands. 

For a condition to be a full-blown "disorder," it has to negatively affect the person's ability to function in society.  I don't think most of us qualify that way.


Exactly, thus why GID is NOT a good definition and the underlying problem of the DSM-IV

You also realize the DSM-IV states that transsexuality is not effectively treated with HRT or SRS, which goes against nearly everything known about TS.  I could go on, but the DSM-IV GID entry is a HUGE issue, and honestly anybody who thinks the DSM-IV is fine really needs to read through the entry CAREFULLY. 

For the record:
Disorder/Dysphoria = Mental Defect
Syndrome=Physical defect

You choose.  I think if we really want to move the medical establishment FORWARD, we need to drop the dysphoria and the disorders, get this recognized as a syndrome.  If you knew how important these words were and how technical medical language is, neither dysphoria nor disorder helps us out with regards to medicine or the insurance industry.  A syndrome...well it would help greatly, because it means we are born with it, and the condition is physical.  Both Dysphoria and disorder imply mental conditions. 

(Just to let everybody here know, ALL intersex conditions are considered SYNDROMES.  Because it is something you were born with.  This is why insurance companies often cover sexual re-assignment for intersex conditions.  I could go on, but neither dysphoria or disorder helps our case, it would have to be called a syndrome, especially if you believe this is a physical condition.  Why?  Because syndrome is the medical terminology used for birth defects.  BOTH dysphoria and disorder are terms used for mental conditions.  Syndromes are specifically physical conditions.  These terms are important, because it is these terms that determine exclusions in insurance policies and how the larger medical establishment understands something.  This is why many advocating for TS and the DSM-V want to change the term disorder, and not include the word dysphoria, because opinions have shifted away from this terminology.  Making it a syndrome would help, because it would imply the condition is physical.) 
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Keira


The whole syndrome thing.
While its probably that being a TS is caused by some physical defect.
Declaring it to be true right now would be going much further
than the current science can lead us.

That's why it got put in the psychology manual to begin with.

Even if they found out that some genes cause the "syndrome", or some defect caused by low testosterone made it more likely for someone to  be a TS. Would all TS have this defect, this gene? What if they test you and you don't have it!! Does that invalidate how you feel?

There could be another gene, another rarer defect, a multi-factorial array of factors that all lead to being a TS that have not yet been discovered yet. There could even be no discernable medical reasons (some things are idiopathic, no known causes) for the next 100 years for your personal case;
that doesn't mean there isn't one, but that could be the case.

In fact, that's still the case now. The syndrome bit IS jumping the gun with current knowledge and it shouldn't even matter. The important thing is how you feel before you've dealt with your problem however you call it, and how you feel after you dealt with it. In the end, that's what important in
the real world.

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Kimberly

*shrug* I am one of those that describing it as 'disorder' would seem to be very apt. But, HBS sounds better and, I think, seems more fitting overall.

*shrug*
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olyra

maybe this has been said already...i think that 'disorder' and 'syndrome' are both innacurate for the very reason that the oppression or exotification of any other minority doesnt make them a disorder. i guess what im saying is that just because we are striving to be something we were not born as and arent percieved as by others doesnt make us disordered, it makes us differant. i like being trans. i dont like having things thrown at me from moving cars, or being threatened for being a '->-bleeped-<-got' but i like the transition from something i dont like to something i do. thats growth. i like growing.
i understand that psychologically, anything that causes 'a significant negative impact on a person' and all that..and that a syndrome is medical, and they have done minor research as to brain sizes and all that...but is it really either? i think its just another path that we have followed...
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Jeannette

Quote from: Amy T. on May 29, 2007, 03:36:29 PM
The DSM-IV Gender identity disorder needs to rot in hell.  I really wonder how many TS have actually read what the DSM-IV says. 

I've read it and concur with its definitions and classifications.
It's GID for me too.

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Melissa

I think there are both physical and mental aspects to it.  At least for myself, there are definite physical aspects that you can see just by looking at me which were all present even before HRT.  A few of them are:
lack of adam's apple
wider pelvis
sparse body hair
female facial structure (bone)
hormonal anomalies (My body started endocronologically changing from male to more female all by itself)
shorter height (Than both parents and my brother.  My bro is actually over 6" taller than me.)
extra soft skin (softened further with hrt)
female muscles (shape and strength)

I think the mental component is caused by being forced to live in the incorrect gender role.  This was due to being physically being seen as male.  As I have said before, the dysphoria is the mental component that is caused by the incongruence of physical characteristics within the body.
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Kimberly

Quote from: olyra on May 29, 2007, 05:12:48 PM
i guess what im saying is that just because we are striving to be something we were not born as ...

I beg to differ. The whole reason WHY I am doing this garbage is because I was born as. *shrug* I was born half and half with a boy bod and girl brain/mentality.

But that is it in a nutshell, regardless of what this is called.

Regardless of syndrome, disorder, dysphoria  or other, my personal preferences are to have HB's name in the description somewhere. It seems fitting to me.

Sand in the wind (=

P.s. Hello there Olyra
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Altair

To say that something is a "mental disorder" does not mean that it is non-biologically caused or "all in one's head."  For example, depression is classified as a mental disorder yet it is clearly biologically caused for many individuals.  I think the rejection of that classification steams from the negative attitude that exists in our society towards individuals who suffer from conditions that effect the brain.  There is an unfortunate belief that individuals have complete control of their brains and whenever something in the brain is atypical, that the person is somehow at fault.  People with depression, ADHD, autism, etc, are more often accused of "making it up" than individuals with other disorders.  It's unlikely that this attitude will change anytime soon.
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Traci

 
  Since I know for certain that this condition occur within the womb and is not caused by any nurturing device. I say that this is a medical condition. Just like some people are born with ambiguous genitalia, some people are born with the wrong gender. Since the man who researched this condition did it with such great respect and dedication to our community, I think that we should honor him with our known condition as the Benjamin Syndrome or Benjamin's Syndrome. :)

Sincerely,
Traci

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Keira


Traci, even if things happen in the womb, it doesn't mean all TS's will be linked to these event. That's why saying that this proves TS in general is caused by this unique case is very iffy, the cause could be medical, but multi-factorial. As I say, what if your a TS and you don't have that flavor of defect, are you delusional? Does it matter if we know the precise medical cause, or it there are any. Does it change how you feel?
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Renae.Lupini

I think for a lot of people it is a closure point of the why and how we became who we are. I am sure that within the next 20 years we will get a better scientifically based explanation than what we currently have.

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Yvonne

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rhonda13000

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seldom

#38
Quote from: Tink on May 29, 2007, 06:54:26 PM
Quote from: Amy T. on May 29, 2007, 03:36:29 PM
Quote from: Tink on May 27, 2007, 06:59:17 PM
I usually go by what is listed on the DSM since this is the only official, recognized manual that gender therapists (are supposed to) use to diagnose GID.  Of course, you can always call it whatever you imagine it to be..........never mind.  >:D

My choice:  Gender Identity Disorder


tink :icon_chick:



Of course most therapist working in the field have ignored the DSM for quite some time, and the only reason even the SoC recognizes the coding is because it has to. They largely view the GID diagnosis as prejudiced and inaccurate.   Even the SoC uses the less prejudiced ICD-9 definition, which is Transsexuality.  Also if you read some of the dialog for the DSM-V it will probably lose the stigma of a "mental disorder" and will probably be considered a "syndrome" with psychological aspects. Basically if you are thinking the DSM is any way accurate, you really need to read it clearly, and have a better grasp on the technical language. We are not crazy people, we are not disordered.

Is this a personal attack, Amy?  FYI,  I work in the medical field, I have read the DSM more than once, and I am very familiar with technical language.  I stand by what I said previously.  However, based on what I have read from you on different threads, it is pretty obvious to me that you and I do not suffer from the same disorder.

tink :icon_chick:


Thats the problem with the DSM.  It is too inflexible, too inaccurate.  It is built on a very narrow view of TS that is built on misogynistic views on femininity.  So what my gender identity issues took on a nerdy feminist leaning, does that make me any less TS? No.  Is this unusual or wrong? No it proves that having these narrow definitions that the DSM reinforces that there are major issues with the DSM itself.  If anything the DSM needs to be brought up to do date, and be put into context with current understanding.
Additionally the sexuality aspect of the DSM-IV needs to be dropped period.  I could go on with how this alone is a huge issue with the way the DSM-IV is written. 

The problem with the definition and the course of treatment is the fact it is MY people, LAWYERS, who determine exclusions.  As long as the DSM stands as it is written, as a DISORDER, especially when the course of treatment of HRT and SRS is stated as ineffective, I will have a major issue with the DSM.  But that is just the start of my issues with the DSM-IV.

Also I will say the issue with the DSM is the fact that transsexuality effects everybody differently.  Some of us do not fit clearly into the box the DSM-IV describes.  Everybody has a different life experience, and this effects everybody differently. While you may fit into the box of the DSM quite well, quite a few of us do not.   

On other boards, with younger TS, we often call this the "barbie" excuse. If you are on the trueselves board (which I have noticed takes a much heavier Transfeminist leaning, and tends to skew much younger) you would realize the major issues with just this section of the DSM.  If you didn't play with Barbie or extremely girly toys when younger, you were not TS. The very poor therapist have used this as an excuse to block treatment.  It comes from this part of the DSM:

In boys, the cross gender identification is manifested by a marked preoccupation with traditionally feminine activities. They may have a preference for dressing in girls' or women's clothes or may improvise such items from available materials when genuine articles are unavailable. Towels, aprons, and scarves are often used to represent long hair or skirts. There is a strong attraction for the stereotypical games and pastimes of girls. They particularly enjoy playing house, drawing pictures of beautiful girls and princesses, and watching television or videos of their favorite female-type dolls, such as Barbie, are often their favorite toys, and girls are their preferred playmates. When playing "house", these boys role-play female figures. Most commonly "mother roles", and often are quite preoccupied with female fantasy figures. they avoid rough-and-tumble play and competitive sports and have little interest in cars and trucks or other no-aggressive but stereotypical boy's toys. They may express a wish to be a girl and assert that they will grow up to be a woman. they may insist on sitting to urinate and pretend not to have a penis by pushing it in between their legs. More rarely, boys with Gender Identity Disorder may state that they find their penis or testes disgusting, that they want to remove them, or that they have, or wish to have, a vagina.

I could go into the problems with just this particular section. Tear it down by its inherantly misogynistic tendencies and discrepancies.  When I was younger I read Nancy Drew books, and I strongly identified with Velma from Scooby Doo.  This was before I was really clear on my gender identity while younger (and trust me it is not uncommon for TS to be unclear on there own gender identity issues at a young age, honestly when I was young I felt I was an alien or fairy or something put into a boys body and a mistake had been made, it was just how my young overly imaginative mind processed things).  I didn't know why I related, I just did.  I could go on about my entire childhood and the issues I faced, if you put the pieces together you would realize that even at a young age I faced this issue, it just manifested in ways outside of the narrow definitions of the DSM.

I could go on, this is not a personal attack.  My issue is with the narrowness of the DSM and those who buy into it as the only definition of TS.  Most therapist at this point have thrown it out and so has the SoC. They realize that TS as a group are as complex and diverse as women themselves. The only thing with the DSM in the SoC that is used is the code, the definition and diagnostic tool they use fall outside the DSM to encompass a better and more flexible understanding of TS.  The diagnostic elements and the descriptions have all but been abandoned for good reason.

Does this mean this issue does not effect me, far from it.  It just means I have been able to grasp the inherent issues with the DSM and the way it describes things.  I see it for the misogynistic and prejudiced claptrap it really is.  I see the inherent problems in the way it addresses things.  But most THERAPISTS who specialize in gender identity issues, see huge issues with the DSM.  That is why the SoC were changed.  They also have issues with it being called a disorder.

While you may fit into the box of the DSM, I see huge issues with it.  I am not the only TS who has huge issues with how the DSM describes things. I read through it and see that it is wrought with stereotypes, prejudice and misogyny.  While you may fit nicely into that box, not everybody does.   

You were saying earlier you preferred the older SoC, the truth is the SoC moved on for a reason, largely because it moved beyond stereotypes.  You may fit into these neat little boxes.  But every individual is different, and the DSM to me is flawed for this reason, TS is not as narrow as it portrays.  Not all TS women play with barbie when they are younger, and not all TS women fit into narrow definition, just like how not all women in general do not fit into narrow definitions.  We are all different.  As it stands the DSM-IV lacks flexibility, it sees TS through a very narrow lens. 

Like I said, I don't suffer from a disorder.  I suffer from a physical condition, a syndrome.   I plan on treating my physical condition, even if the DSM calls it a disorder.  According the the DSM-IV, SRS and HRT as a course of treatment are called into doubt, including for you.  I seriously doubt that is actually the case, alas, another flaw with the DSM.

I am not saying ALL of the DSM is flawed.  Trust me I fit into quite a bit of the diagnosis.  (Peer ostracism, effeminate behaviors and speech, social avoidance and detachment, avoidance of rough play, disgust of genitials when I was younger for example).  But the truth is, as it stands there is significant problems with the DSM-IV.  There needs to be significant changes as it is currently written, it does need to be brought in line with the SoC.  The stereotypes need to be dropped, I am sorry but Barbie should not even be mentioned.  The DSM needs to reflect the SoC.  It needs to recognize that HRT and SRS are effective treatments, and the course of treatment from the standards of care needs to be written in. 

I am militant about it because I realize the DSM as currently written is mostly political and based on stereotypes, then an effective diagnostic tool.  I want it changed because I know how insurance companies have used it to justify exclusions.  It needs to be changed.  I also realize that while we may suffer from the effects of depression and anxiety, we do not suffer from a lifelong disorder where we cannot function in society.  Out of everything in the DSM, this is the one diagnosis that is most effectively treated, yet the DSM does not state the treatment as effective. 


Just because I do not see it as a disorder, does not make me any less TS.  You see yourself clearly fitting into a box.  I see the box itself as an issue.  The thing is I am not suffering from any disorder.  I am a TS female, I am suffering from a physical defect that can be treated to a point. 

Just because I do not fit well into the neat little misogynistic archaic box of GID that some TS seem to be attached too, does not make me any less TS.  The way I see it, is that the SoC and other diagnostic tools that have moved away from the old definitions have come a long way in recognizing the real issues.  A TS woman can be as much a militant feminist lesbian as Julia Serano as the classical architype of a woman trapped in a mans body.  It could be somebody who is outspoken, or it could be somebody who chooses to live in the obscurity of deep stealth. 

The point being is TS and gender identity issues do not come in narrow ranges.  As it stands the DSM-IV presents a very narrow and very outdated way of viewing things and the way it is currently written would exclude many TS.  There would be several TS, who are now happy and without regret that would have never gotten treated if the DSM-IV was used and the SoC did not exist.  That is why the SoC are followed and the DSM is largely ignored with regards to TS with regards to many gender therapist.  That is why the DSM-V will probably be pretty close to the SoC, and the "disorder" term will probably be dropped. 

Don't question my gender identity, or my dedication, my gender identity issues, or the fact I am Transsexual. Because I will take that is a personal attack.  I am extremely critical because I don't take things for face value.  If I did, would I even be posting on this board.   

We are still both TS according to the SoC.  The difference is I come from a modern perspective on these issues, and you seem to be content with fitting into and accepting  the archaic definitions that I view as misogynistic and trans-misogynistic. To me the SoC was a HUGE improvement because it dropped the stereotypical aspects that were previously there and adopted a clear cut definition of TS that took into account how much diversity there is with how transsexuality effects us, as well as how diverse the personalities of women themselves can be. We are all a bit different, TS women, are a diverse group, with diverse personalities.

You like the old SoC and the DSM-IV because you fit clearly into it.  Quite a few of us do not however, in fact view those old definitions as problematic because they do rely on stereotypes.  Please recognize that.  That does not make us any less women, or any less TS.  Also understand that there are huge issues with the DSM-IV, and just because you seem to fit with the DSM, does not mean the criticisms are not well justified. 

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Seshatneferw

Hear, hear!

From some of the official descriptions it is often too hard to see that this is ultimately not a mental disorder but rather a neurological condition that can be alleviated by medical treatment. This is a real problem.

On the other hand, it is understandable to some extent that it is labelled the way it is: the ultimate causes of the syndrome are still not really understood that well, so it is easier (not to mention safer) to describe it in terms of symptoms. Also, and more importantly, some of the symptoms can also be caused by real psychological disorders. Since the treatment is really quite radical (you cannot reverse GRS or some of the effects of HRT), it is important to start with ruling out these disorders -- even though some of the currently suggested diagnistic criteria are rather flawed.

  Nfr
Whoopee! Man, that may have been a small one for Neil, but it's a long one for me.
-- Pete Conrad, Apollo XII
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