Quote from: brianna1016 on February 18, 2014, 03:04:13 AM
Exactly what I've been thinking too.
Besides the obvious ones, what aspects of gender are still important in your opinion?
When you say "the obvious ones" what does that mean for you? For me the obvious ones revolve the biological differences between a man and a woman. To be blunt, it is the penis and vagina thing and all that goes with it. The fact that the vast majority of sexual violence is still male assaults on females is a reality that is always there staring us in the face. The awareness of that fact (and, sadly, direct experience of it for many) leads to variations in behavior which form another part of "gender".
In terms of strength, on average men are stronger than women and men have used that advantage to dominate women even before we were officially "homo sapiens". That seemed to keep the species propagating well enough but it did so through the subjugation of women that still exists to this day.
As we become a more and more technology-based species, those differences begin to matter less and less. If every man on the planet died tomorrow, the species could go on thanks to sperm banks. (If all women died tomorrow and it was the men who survived the human race at this stage in the game the odds of our species surviving would not be too hot.)
Access to technology serves as an equalizer for the sexes and that is why in strong patriarchal societies are fighting to prevent women from accessing it. It is a struggle that I expect will go on for some time (far past my lifetime) but eventually everyone will have access to the equalizer of technology and physical dominance of one sex over the other will not be as large of an issue.
Sorry, I didn't mean to go all "sci fi" on you but there you go.
I think there are other differences that do exist that maybe once mattered more than they do now, but are still significant. I think hormones dictate gender in a BIG way. I am not speaking necessarily on an individual level (because we all have different hormonal histories - some more "normative" than others) but the collective effects of hormonal exposure upon all female humans as a group vs all males as a group definitely shapes the likelihood of certain gendered behaviors. (For example, the fact that men, on average, find younger women more sexually attractive than post-menopausal women I believe is driven by male hormones. These hormones directly impact men on a physiological level to influence their behavior, but their impact also jumps the gender divide by putting pressure on women (as a general group) try to appear younger via makeup, surgical and hormonal intervention. This is just one example of a hormonal sequence that creates gender but I could go on and on.
To some I might sound sexist by saying all of this and I am eager to hear arguments about why I am wrong (I just bought a book that supposedly has a different viewpoint called Delusions of Gender: How Our Minds, Society, and Neurosexism Create Difference by Cordelia Fine. Some people I respect highly recommend this so I am curious to hear her take.)
I think that hormones drive our personalities, values and life motivations more than we are comfortable acknowledging. But it is also important to remember that biology does not have to be destiny. Just because there are forces at play that sometimes shape how we behave as gendered individuals that doesn't mean that they need to limit us in any way. I think these differences are in an evolutionary decline that will be accelerated even further as we begin to learn more about them and the purposes they once served.