Quote from: Annie Social on September 23, 2007, 06:03:20 AM
Quote from: Katelyn on September 23, 2007, 03:18:47 AMAfter all, gender is socialized (as opposed to sex being biological.)
Sex is biological, determined by the genitals. Gender is biological, determined by the brain. Gender roles are socialized.
Anybody heard of the
Israeli kibbutz? It was (and is) a pure form of a commune. One of the aspects important to this discussion is that many kibbutz attempted to make the division of work in the commune genderless, with women fixing tractors and men rearing children. And the children were raised as gender-free as the commune possibly could.
Guess what? Despite such noble goals, women naturally gravitated to cooking/cleaning/childrearing jobs, while men naturally gravitated towards the hunter/gatherer stuff of fixing tractors, plowing and tending fields, building things, etc.
And the children, thrown together without respect to gender and dressed in unisex outfits, sorted themselves out into gender groups and started showing preferences for traditionally male- or traditionally female-style apparel and toys.
So much for social-engineering the gender differences away.
The book "Brain Sex" is a good read. It's well-footnoted and referenced. Some people don't like the conclusions it draws, though, that male and female brains ARE different in ways that can be uncovered by rigorously-designed studies.
Another good read is "The Blank Slate," by Steven Pinker. As well as gender differences, he illuminates many other tendencies and biases we are hard-wired with from conception, through the genes we receive from our parents. One of his conclusions is that we are born with a
tendency towards altruism, or bigotry, or religious fervor, etc., and that the environments we find ourselves in or are drawn to (by those tendencies) can cause the tendencies to flourish.
Gender is a difference that should not make a difference -- not in the way that led Katelyn to ask the question in this topic. But, the fact is, for many individuals in the world today, gender makes a helluva difference that matters to them. And we have to deal with them, don't we?
Karen