Here's what I ended up with for my speech. I ended up not including some parts, since this one is already 6 minutes. Thanks for all of your help with this! I have to give the speech tomorrow. Wish me luck!
Persuasive Speech (Rights of Transgendered People)
You all have the right to be who you want, so why should transgendered people not have that right? Every day, hundreds of transgendered teenagers are out on the streets because they expressed who they really are. Still others are brutally beaten and murdered for being themselves.
But before I begin explaining these things, something else needs to be understood. In order to understand what transgender and its subcategories, transsexual and intersex, mean, you must first understand the difference between sex and gender. Sex refers to the physical sex; male, female, or in-between both; whereas gender is the perceived sex; also male, female, or in-between. It is taken for granted that the perceived gender and physical sex match. But what would happen if they didn't match? This is where transgendered people arise from.
Transgender is an umbrella term referring to transsexual and intersexed people. Transsexuals are people whose physical sex and perceived gender don't match. The result is a person who feels they are the opposite gender of what their body tells them they are; a boy who feels he's a girl, or a girl who feels she's a boy. Transsexuals can also be androgynous, which means they feel they are both genders or neither gender. Intersexed people are people who are born with bodies that are both male and female. Transsexuals are often extremely unhappy with their bodies, and seek to change them through surgery into something they can live with.
Transsexualism is listed in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders 4th Edition, under the name Gender Identity Disorder, or GID. Many people—myself included—think that GID should not be in this manual on the grounds that gender is something defined by society, and therefore straying from it does not mean that there is something wrong with your brain. How can it be a physical disorder of the mind when the rules of gender—as defined by the society you are born to—aren't learned until after the brain has formed and you have been born? Children don't have a full concept of gender until they are at least two years old, maybe even three. Some say that transsexualism is a mental disorder because transsexuals are unable to understand the difference between girls and boys. This, however, is untrue, because transsexuals understand the difference, but feel that they are the wrong gender. As Kelley Winters said, "Behavior that would be ordinary or even exemplary for gender-conforming boys and girls are presented as symptomatic of a mental disorder for gender non-conforming children." Homosexuality was removed from this manual several years ago, and so some people feel that GID should be removed as well. Many countries agree that GID is not a mental disorder. These countries include Great Britain, Canada, and France. A point has also been made that transsexualism can only be alleviated by changing the body, not the mind, and so it cannot be a mental disorder based on the fact that almost every mental disorder can be cured by fixing the mind.
This brings me to the issue of intersexed children. Is it right to decide their gender for them? I think that babies born intersexed should not be changed. They should be left alone until they are at the age where they can decide for themselves if they want to be male or female, or if they want to stay the way they are. It may cause some problems, trying to figure out paperwork or other things like that, but ultimately, it would be the best for the child. Also, papers that require you to mark your gender should have a box for unisex, which would solve the problem of paperwork for intersexed kids.
One of the biggest problems faced by transgendered people today is the segregation of genders. Almost everything is made specifically for boys or girls; bathrooms, locker rooms, clothes, uniforms, even shoes. How do you think you would feel if you could only use things that you feel belong to the opposite gender of what you are? And all the while having the body that you feel is also the opposite gender of what you are. This is a very troublesome problem for a lot of transgendered people—students in particular—but it is hard to come up with a compromise for it. One of the best things to do to create a compromise in this situation is to make unisex bathrooms that only one person can use at a time. This way, anyone can use the bathroom, but there is no problem with boys and girls being in a bathroom together. As long as the bathroom is kept clean, no conflicting problems should arise. As for locker rooms, if students feel uncomfortable there, they should be allowed to change in a bathroom or other area. This way, any transgendered student could change in a private area, instead in front of other people. Some might say that this is giving transgendered students special treatment, but if any student felt that they wanted to be able to change clothes in private, they should be able to do so, as well. The point is that everyone should be comfortable. Transgendered students have this condition that would make them uncomfortable in gendered locker rooms, or changing in front of other people, and so they should be allowed to use a separate room, but this extends to all students, not just those that are transgendered. Similarly, if there are separate uniforms for boys and girls, each person should be able to decide which uniform they want to wear. No one should be forced to wear clothes that make them uncomfortable. The point is that everyone—transgendered or otherwise—should be comfortable in the environment they are in.
Which brings me to the most important point of all—equality. This country and this world have struggled through the evils of racism, and we've come out on the other side where everyone can live together regardless of their race. Now it's time to fight for the equality of gay, lesbian, bisexual, and transgendered people, so that maybe one day, everyone in the world can be accepted for who they are. Our own Declaration of Independence states this best; "We hold these truths to be self evident, that all men are created equal, that they are endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable rights, that among these are life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness." Everyone in the world needs these things. Everyone in the world has a right to these things. But it seems some are still being denied them.